Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§2242 Farm Credit Administration Board

Title 12 › Chapter 23— FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › Subchapter V— FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATION › Part B— Farm Credit Administration Organization › § 2242

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

A three-member Board runs the Farm Credit Administration. Members must be U.S. citizens and represent the public interest. The President picks them and the Senate must approve. No more than two can be from the same political party. The President names one member as Chairman. While serving and for two years after leaving, members cannot work for any Farm Credit System institution. Terms are six years. At the start, the two non‑chair members had shorter two- and four‑year terms. Members usually cannot be reappointed, but the first short‑term appointees and those who fill unexpired terms of three years or less may be reappointed to a full six‑year term. Vacancies are filled for the rest of the term, and a member stays on until a qualified successor is appointed. Each member must take an oath within 15 days. The Board can do business if two members are present. It must meet at least once a month and when the Chairman or any two members call a meeting. The Board makes its own rules and keeps detailed records. Members must work full time. The Chairman is paid at Executive Schedule level III (section 5314 of title 5); the other members are paid at level IV (section 5315 of title 5). Members are reimbursed for necessary travel and expenses, subject to section 2245. The President must appoint people with experience in agricultural economics and financial reporting, financial regulation, or strong financial, legal, or regulatory backgrounds.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2242

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The management of the Farm Credit Administration shall be vested in a Farm Credit Administration Board (referred to in this part as “the Board”). The Board shall consist of three members, who shall be citizens of the United States and broadly representative of the public interest. Members of the Board shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than two members of the Board shall be members of the same political party. Of the persons thus appointed, one shall be designated by the President to serve as Chairman of the Board for the duration of the member’s term. The members of the Board shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any institution of the Farm Credit System.
(b)The term of office of each member of the Board shall be six years, except that the terms of the two members, other than the Chairman, first appointed under subsection (a) shall expire, one on the expiration of two years after the date of appointment, and one on the expiration of four years after the date of appointment. Members of the Board shall not be appointed to succeed themselves, except that the members first appointed under subsection (a) for a term of less than six years may be reappointed for a full six-year term and members appointed to fill unexpired terms of three years or less may be reappointed for a full six-year term. Any vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term on like appointment. Any member of the Board shall continue to serve as such after the expiration of the member’s term until a successor has been appointed and qualified.
(c)Each member of the Board, within fifteen days after notice of appointment, shall subscribe to the oath of office. The Board may transact business if a vacancy exists, provided a quorum is present. A quorum shall consist of two members of the Board. The Board shall hold at least one meeting each month and such additional meetings at such times and places as it may fix and determine. Such meetings shall be held on the call of the Chairman or any two Board members. The Board shall adopt such rules as it deems appropriate for the transaction of business by the Board, and shall keep permanent and accurate records and minutes of the actions and proceedings of the Board.
(d)The members of the Board shall devote their full time and attention to the business of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall receive compensation at the rate prescribed for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5. Each of the other members of the Board shall receive compensation at the rate prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5. Each member of the Board shall be reimbursed for necessary travel, subsistence, and other expenses in the discharge of the member’s official duties without regard to other laws with respect to allowance for travel and subsistence of officers and employees of the United States. This subsection shall be subject to the provisions of section 2245 of this title.
(e)The President shall appoint members of the Board who—
(1)are experienced or knowledgeable in agricultural economics and financial reporting and disclosure;
(2)are experienced or knowledgeable in the regulation of financial entities; or
(3)have a strong financial, legal, or regulatory background.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–552 added subsec. (e). 1988—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–233 amended last sentence generally, substituting “business by the Board,” for “its business” and “the actions and proceedings of the Board” for “its acts and proceedings”. 1985—Pub. L. 99–205 amended section generally, substituting provisions of subsecs. (a) to (d) relating to the Farm Credit Administration Board for provisions of former subsecs. (a) to (i) which related to the Federal Farm Credit Board. 1980—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96–592 substituted provisions relating to applicability of compensation under section 5332 of title 5, for provisions setting forth compensation at the rate of $100 a day.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title. Interim Implementation of 1985 AmendmentFor provisions authorizing interim implementation by Governor of Farm Credit Administration of

Amendments

to this section by Pub. L. 99–205, see section 402 of Pub. L. 99–205, set out as a note under section 2241 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2242

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60