Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§1703 Duties and Functions of Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture

Title 16 › CHAPTER 37 — YOUTH CONSERVATION CORPS AND PUBLIC LANDS CORPS › SUBCHAPTER I — YOUTH CONSERVATION CORPS › § 1703

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Require the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to run Corps programs and projects. They must pick places they manage (and work with other agencies to pick places those agencies manage) where Corps members can work and learn. They decide pay, hours, and other job rules, but Corps members are not federal employees except for protections under chapter 171 of title 28 and chapter 81 of title 5. They must provide needed transport, housing, food, equipment, and create safety and health rules. They should let schools and colleges use Corps camp facilities when the Corps is not using them. Any user must pay operating costs and accept liability for injuries or damage. Unused federal buildings and surplus equipment may be used with agency approval, and members should work near their homes when possible. The Secretaries may hire public agencies or private nonprofit groups that have existed at least five years to run Corps projects.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §1703

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Programs and projects; conditions of employment; regulations; use of facilities by educational institutions
In carrying out this subchapter, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall—
(1)determine the areas under their administrative jurisdictions which are appropriate for carrying out the programs using employees of the Corps;
(2)determine with other Federal agencies the areas under the administrative jurisdiction of these agencies which are appropriate for carrying out programs using members of the Corps, and determine and select appropriate work and education programs and projects for participation by members of the Corps;
(3)determine the rates of pay, hours, and other conditions of employment in the Corps, except that all members of the Corps shall not be deemed to be Federal employees other than for the purpose of chapter 171 of title 28, and chapter 81 of title 5.
(4)provide for such transportation, lodging, subsistence, and other services and equipment as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the needs of members of the Corps in their duties;
(5)promulgate regulation to insure the safety, health, and welfare of the Corps members; and
(6)provide to the extent possible, that permanent or semipermanent facilities used as Corps camps be made available to local schools, school districts, State junior colleges and universities, and other education institutions for use as environmental/ecological education camps during periods of nonuse by the Corps program.
Costs for operations maintenance, and staffing of Corps camp facilities during periods of use by non-Corps programs as well as any liability for personal injury or property damage stemming from such use shall be the responsibility of the entity or organization using the facility and shall not be a responsibility of the Secretaries or the Corps.
(b)Use of unoccupied Federal facilities and equipment
Existing but unoccupied Federal facilities and surplus or unused equipment (or both), of all types including military facilities and equipment, shall be utilized for the purposes of the Corps, where appropriate and with the approval of the Federal agency involved. To minimize transportation costs, Corps members shall be employed on conservation projects as near to their places of residence as is feasible.
(c)Contracts for the operation of projects
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture may contract with any public agency or organization or any private nonprofit agency or organization which has been in existence for at least five years for the operation of any Youth Conservation Corps project.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–82, § 105(2), substituted “subchapter” for “chapter” in introductory provisions. 1974—Pub. L. 93–408 reenacted existing provisions with minor changes. 1972—Pub. L. 92–597 substantially reenacted existing provisions and inserted provisions requiring the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture to determine and select appropriate work and education programs and projects for participation by members of the Corps and to provide that permanent or semipermanent facilities used as Corps camps be made available to local schools, school districts, and such other institutions for use as environmental education camps during periods of nonuse by the Corps program, that the costs of operation, maintenance, and staffing of Corps camp facilities during periods of use by non-Corps programs and liabilities arising from such use shall be the responsibility of the organization using the facility and, struck out provisions requiring preparation and submission to the President of a report not later than Aug. 13, 1971, for transmittal to the Congress for review and appropriate action, and that the provisions of Title II of the Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968 shall not apply to appointments made to the Corps, to temporary supervisory personnel, or to temporary program support staff.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1993 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–82 effective Oct. 1, 1993, see section 123 of Pub. L. 103–82, set out as a note under section 1701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 1703

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110