Title 20 › CHAPTER 33 — EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES › SUBCHAPTER III — INFANTS AND TODDLERS WITH DISABILITIES › § 1437
States that want federal grant money for early intervention must send an application to the Secretary when and how the Secretary asks. The application must name the lead State agency in charge. It must say the State’s financial arrangements are up to date. The State must show it is eligible by having a statewide early intervention system and must describe the services it will offer to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. If the State serves at-risk infants and toddlers, it must describe those services too. The application must explain how funds will be used, how children under age 3 who are abused, neglected, or affected by prenatal drug exposure will be referred, and how services will reach all areas of the State. The State must explain public notice and hearing procedures before adopting new policies. The application must describe transition steps to preschool or other services, including family involvement and, with family approval, a conference with the local school system at least 90 days (and up to 9 months) before a child becomes eligible for preschool. The State must also describe efforts to work with Early Head Start, child care, and related programs, and include any other information the Secretary reasonably asks for. The application must promise federal funds will be spent correctly and under the rules, that a public agency will control the funds and any property bought with them, and that required reports and records will be kept. The State must promise federal money won’t be mixed with State funds and will only add to, not replace, State and local spending. The State must use good fiscal controls and involve underserved groups in planning. The Secretary cannot reject an application without notice and a hearing. Existing State policies on file (including those filed before December 3, 2004) count if they meet the rules. An application stays in effect until the State changes it. The Secretary can ask for changes only when needed because of a law or regulation change, a court decision, or an official finding of noncompliance.
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Legislative History
Reference
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1437
Title 20, Education
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110