Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§3914 Materials Development and Methods Research for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering

Title 20 › CHAPTER 52 — EDUCATION FOR ECONOMIC SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER I — NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION › § 3914

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Foundation can give competitive grants to colleges, businesses, nonprofits, school districts, professional engineering and science groups, museums, libraries, public broadcasters, and state agencies. Grants are for three things: improving math, science, and engineering curriculum and teacher training; running programs to help the public understand these subjects (including through public broadcasting); and researching teaching methods and education programs in math, science, engineering, and critical foreign languages. Research can study how people learn and turn that into better materials and teacher training, how to use local and informal science activities, how to recruit and keep STEM and critical language faculty, and how other countries’ materials and methods might work here. Grants must be matched with funds or in-kind resources at a minimum percentage the Foundation sets. For curriculum or methods grants, the Foundation must make sure state or local education agencies are involved when other groups apply, or that other listed groups are consulted when state or local agencies apply.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §3914

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization to award competitive grants; covered institutions, businesses, etc.; purposes
The Foundation is authorized, in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter, to award competitive grants to institutions of higher education, businesses, nonprofit private organizations, local education agencies, professional engineering and scientific associations, museums, libraries, public broadcasting entities (as defined in section 397(11) of title 47), and appropriate State agencies—
(1)for instructional curriculum improvement and faculty development in mathematics, science, and engineering;
(2)for programs designed to enhance public understanding of mathematics, science, and engineering, including the use of public broadcasting entities; and
(3)for research on methods of instruction and educational programs in mathematics, science, engineering, and critical foreign languages.
(b)Scope of studies
Studies conducted under subsection (a)(3) may include—
(1)teaching and learning research and its application to local and private sector instructional materials development and to improved teacher training programs;
(2)research on the use of local and informal science education activities;
(3)research on recruitment, retention, and improvement of mathematics, science, engineering, and critical languages faculties; and
(4)analysis of materials and methods for mathematics, science, and engineering education used in other countries and their potential application in the United States.
(c)Matching grant requirements
Funds awarded for such competitive grants shall be expended through a system requiring matching of the grant. The minimum amount required as a match shall be equal to a percentage of the grant that is determined by the Foundation. Funds made available for matching purposes may include in-kind services or other resources.
(d)Materials or methods research application requirements
In making grant applications for materials or methods research for the purposes described in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(3), the Foundation shall assure the involvement of appropriate State or local education agencies in the case of applications submitted by other entities described in subsection (a), or that one or more of such other entities will be consulted in the case of applications submitted by State or local education agencies.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3914, Pub. L. 98–377, title I, § 114, Aug. 11, 1984, 98 Stat. 1269, related to cooperation with business concerns, prior to the general revision of this subchapter by section 201 of Pub. L. 99–159. See section 3913(c) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 3914

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110