Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§5351 School Construction, Acquisition, or Renovation Contracts

Title 25 › CHAPTER 46 — INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE › SUBCHAPTER III — INDIAN EDUCATION ASSISTANCE › § 5351

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may make contracts with State education agencies or school districts to help buy land or to build, buy, or fix school buildings and necessary equipment for districts on or near Indian reservations or other trust lands when those facilities are needed for Indian students. At least 75 percent of the money must go to projects that meet the eligibility rules in subsections (a) and (b) of 20 U.S.C. 644, and the Secretary of Education must give the Secretary a list of eligible projects at the start of each fiscal year, beginning with the first full fiscal year after January 4, 1975. No more than 25 percent of the funds may be used for private schools that qualify under section 5355. Any contract must require the State education agency to give Indian students the same level of education that non-Indian students get in that district and to follow state and local building codes and school standards. The Secretary must talk with the entity named in section 5346 and with the governing body of any tribe that will be significantly affected before making a contract; that consultation is advisory and not required when an elected school board with a majority of Indian members applies. Within 90 days after the three-year period following January 4, 1975 ends, the Secretary must report to Congress on program effectiveness, including construction cost analysis, working relationships between agencies (and any memoranda), future school construction needs, and whether administration of subsections (a) and (b) of 20 U.S.C. 644 should move from the Department of Education to the Department of the Interior. Congress authorized $35,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974; $35,000,000 for each of the next four fiscal years; and thereafter whatever sums are needed, all to remain available until spent.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §5351

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization; prerequisites
The Secretary is authorized to enter into a contract or contracts with any State education agency or school district for the purpose of assisting such agency or district in the acquisition of sites for, or the construction, acquisition, or renovation of facilities (including all necessary equipment) in school districts on or adjacent to or in close proximity to any Indian reservation or other lands held in trust by the United States for Indians, if such facilities are necessary for the education of Indians residing on any such reservation or lands.
(b)Eligibility requirements for assistance in federally-affected areas; applicability to projects in determining maximum amount, allocation, of funds, etc.
The Secretary may expend not less than 75 per centum of such funds as are authorized and appropriated pursuant to this section on those projects which meet the eligibility requirements under subsections (a) and (b) of section 644 of title 20. Such funds shall be allocated on the basis of existing funding priorities, if any, established by the Secretary of Education under subsections (a) and (b) of section 644 of title 20. The Secretary of Education is directed to submit to the Secretary, at the beginning of each fiscal year, commencing with the first full fiscal year after January 4, 1975, a list of those projects eligible for funding under subsections (a) and (b) of section 644 of title 20.
(c)Eligibility of private schools to receive funds; maximum amount
The Secretary may expend not more than 25 per centum of such funds as may be authorized and appropriated pursuant to this section on any school eligible to receive funds under section 5355 of this title.
(d)Duties of State education agencies pursuant to contracts
Any contract entered into by the Secretary pursuant to this section shall contain provisions requiring the relevant State educational agency to—
(1)provide Indian students attending any such facilities constructed, acquired, or renovated, in whole or in part, from funds made available pursuant to this section with standards of education not less than those provided non-Indian students in the school district in which the facilities are situated; and
(2)meet, with respect to such facilities, the requirements of the State and local building codes, and other building standards set by the State educational agency or school district for other public school facilities under its jurisdiction or control or by the local government in the jurisdiction within which the facilities are situated.
(e)Advisory consultations by Secretary with affected entities and governing bodies prior to contracts; applicability
The Secretary shall consult with the entity designated pursuant to section 5346 of this title, and with the governing body of any Indian tribe or tribes the educational opportunity for the members of which will be significantly affected by any contract entered into pursuant to this section. Such consultation shall be advisory only, but shall occur prior to the entering into of any such contract. The foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not be applicable where the application for a contract pursuant to this section is submitted by an elected school board of which a majority of its members are Indians.
(f)Evaluation and report to Congress of effectiveness of construction, etc., programs; scope and content of report
Within ninety days following the expiration of the three year period following January 4, 1975, the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of the program pursuant to this section and transmit a report of such evaluation to the Congress. Such report shall include—
(1)an analysis of construction costs and the impact on such costs of the provisions of subsection (f) of this section and the Act of March 3, 1921 (46 Stat. 1491), as amended; 1
(2)a description of the working relationship between the Department of the Interior and the Department of Education including any memorandum of understanding in connection with the acquisition of data pursuant to subsection (b) of this section;
(3)projections of the Secretary of future construction needs of the public schools serving Indian children residing on or adjacent to Indian reservations;
(4)a description of the working relationship of the Department of the Interior with local or State educational agencies in connection with the contracting for construction, acquisition, or renovation of school facilities pursuant to this section; and
(5)the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to the transfer of the responsibility for administering subsections (a) and (b) of section 644 1 of title 20 from the Department of Education to the Department of the Interior.
(g)Authorization of appropriations
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section, there is authorized to be appropriated the sum of $35,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974; $35,000,000 for each of the four succeeding fiscal years; and thereafter, such sums as may be necessary, all of such sums to remain available until expended.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 644 of title 20, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (f)(5), was repealed by Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(a), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965. Act of March 3, 1921, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), probably means the act of Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 411, 46 Stat. 1494, known as the Davis-Bacon Act, which was classified generally to sections 276a to 276a–5 of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and was repealed and reenacted as section 3141–3144, 3146, and 3147 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, by Pub. L. 107–217, §§ 1, 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1062, 1304. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 458 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Short Title

For

Short Title

of this subchapter as the “Indian Education Assistance Act”, see section 201 of Pub. L. 93–638, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

“Secretary of Education” substituted for “United States Commissioner of Education” in subsec. (b), and “Department of Education” substituted for “Department of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (f)(2), (5), pursuant to section 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3441 and 3507 of Title 20, Education, and which transferred functions and offices (relating to education) of Commissioner of Education and Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary and Department of Education.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 5351

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110