Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-110

§2265 Certification and Judicial Review

Title 28 › PART VI — PARTICULAR PROCEEDINGS › CHAPTER 154 — SPECIAL HABEAS CORPUS PROCEDURES IN CAPITAL CASES › § 2265

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If an appropriate State official asks, the U.S. Attorney General must decide three things: whether the State has a system to pick and pay competent lawyers and cover reasonable court costs for poor people on death row who seek postconviction relief; the date that system began; and whether the State has standards for lawyer competence in those cases. The certification’s effective date is the date the system began. The Attorney General must make rules to run this certification. Challenges to the Attorney General’s decision can be reviewed only under chapter 158. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals has exclusive authority for that review, subject to possible Supreme Court review under section 2350, and the courts will examine the decision anew.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §2265

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Certification.—
(1)In general.—
If requested by an appropriate State official, the Attorney General of the United States shall determine—
(A)whether the State has established a mechanism for the appointment, compensation, and payment of reasonable litigation expenses of competent counsel in State postconviction proceedings brought by indigent prisoners who have been sentenced to death;
(B)the date on which the mechanism described in subparagraph (A) was established; and
(C)whether the State provides standards of competency for the appointment of counsel in proceedings described in subparagraph (A).
(2)Effective date.—
The date the mechanism described in paragraph (1)(A) was established shall be the effective date of the certification under this subsection.
(3)Only express requirements.—
There are no requirements for certification or for application of this chapter other than those expressly stated in this chapter.
(b)Regulations.—
The Attorney General shall promulgate regulations to implement the certification procedure under subsection (a).
(c)Review of Certification.—
(1)In general.—
The determination by the Attorney General regarding whether to certify a State under this section is subject to review exclusively as provided under chapter 158 of this title.
(2)Venue.—
The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdiction over matters under paragraph (1), subject to review by the Supreme Court under section 2350 of this title.
(3)Standard of review.—
The determination by the Attorney General regarding whether to certify a State under this section shall be subject to de novo review.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2265, added Pub. L. 104–132, title I, § 107(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1223, related to the application of section 2262, 2263, 2264, and 2266 of this title to State unitary review procedures, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–177, title V, § 507(c)(1), Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 250.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable to cases pending on or after Mar. 9, 2006, with special rule for certain cases pending on that date, see section 507(d) of Pub. L. 109–177, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2006 Amendment note under section 2251 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 2265

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110