Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§2713 Trial of Ownership of Property

Title 28 › PART VI — PARTICULAR PROCEEDINGS › CHAPTER 173 — ATTACHMENT IN POSTAL SUITS › § 2713

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If your property was seized by a warrant, you can, no later than twenty days before the warrant’s return date, file a written challenge and must give notice to the U.S. Attorney. In that challenge you can deny the affidavit’s statements or say the defendant does not own the property. Either side can ask for a jury trial on those issues and the court must order one. If both sides agree to skip a jury, the judge will decide. If you claim ownership and want the property returned, you must use this process, but you still keep the right to later sue for trespass or other money damages.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §2713

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Not later than twenty days before the return day of a warrant issued under section 2712 of this title, the party whose property is attached, on notice to the United States Attorney, may file a plea in abatement, denying the allegations of the affidavit, or denying ownership in the defendant of the property attached. The court, upon application of either party, shall order a trial by jury of the issues. Where the parties, by consent, waive a trial by jury, the court shall decide the issues. A party claiming ownership of the property attached and seeking its return is limited to the remedy afforded by this section, but his right to an action of trespass, or other action for damages, is not impaired.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was derived from R.S. § 927, which was originally classified to section 740 of former Title 28. Following the general revision and enactment of Title 28 by act June 25, 1948, R.S. § 927 was reclassified to section 840 of Title 39. R.S. § 927 was repealed by section 12(c) of Pub. L. 86–682 (section 1 of which revised and enacted Title 39), and reenacted by section 9 thereof as section 2713 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Sept. 1, 1960, see section 11 of Pub. L. 86–682, 74 Stat. 708.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 2713

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102