§1 Number of Justices; Quorum

Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 321 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 215, 36 Stat. 1152). Appointment of “judges of the Supreme Court” by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate is provided by U.S. Constitution art. 2, § 2, cl. 2.

of 2026 Amendment Pub. L. 119–109, § 1, Sept. 16, 2026, 140 Stat. 1022, provided that: “This Act [amending section 84 and 124 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Local Access to Courts Act’ or ‘LACA’.” Pub. L. 119–76, § 1, Feb. 6, 2026, 140 Stat. 740, provided that: “This Act [amending section 589a and 1930 of this title and section 330 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 589a and 1930 of this title and section 330 of Title 11, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 152 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025’.”

of 2024 Amendment Pub. L. 118–203, § 1, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2693, provided that: “This Act [amending section 133 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 133 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–73, § 1, July 30, 2024, 138 Stat. 1504, provided that: “This Act [amending section 124 and 128 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Improving Access to Our Courts Act’.”

of 2023 Amendment Pub. L. 117–354, § 1, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6270, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 540D of this title and section 20306 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law

, amending sections 20301 to 20305 of Title 34, and repealing section 20306 of Title 34] may be cited as the ‘Respect for Child Survivors Act’.”

of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–252, § 1, Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2359, provided that: “This Act [amending provisions set out as a note preceding section 81 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Pro bono Work to Empower and Represent Act of 2021’ or the ‘POWER 2.0 Act’.”

of 2021 Amendment Pub. L. 116–325, § 1, Jan. 12, 2021, 134 Stat. 5086, provided that: “This Act [amending section 375, 589a, and 1930 of this title and section 330 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 152, 589a, and 1930 of this title and section 330 of Title 11] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2020’.”

of 2019 Amendment Pub. L. 116–73, § 1, Nov. 26, 2019, 133 Stat. 1154, provided that: “This Act [amending section 83 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 83 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Divisional Realignment for the Eastern District of Arkansas Act of 2019’.”

of 2018 Amendment Pub. L. 115–332, § 1, Dec. 19, 2018, 132 Stat. 4487, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1631 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Protecting Access to the Courts for Taxpayers Act’.”

of 2017 Amendment Pub. L. 115–72, div. B, § 1001, Oct. 26, 2017, 131 Stat. 1229, provided that: “This division [enacting section 1232 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, amending section 1930 of this title and section 1222, 1228, and 1229 of Title 11, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 152, 589a, and 1930 of this title and section 1222 of Title 11] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017’.”

of 2016 Amendment Pub. L. 114–319, § 1, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1618, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1605 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1605 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act’.”

of 2015 Amendment Pub. L. 114–74, title VII, § 701(a), Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 599, provided that: “This section [amending and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 2461 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015’.”

of 2012 Amendment Pub. L. 112–188, § 1, Oct. 5, 2012, 126 Stat. 1433, provided that: “This Act [amending section 104 and 105 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 104 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Divisional Realignment Act of 2012’.” Pub. L. 112–121, § 1, May 25, 2012, 126 Stat. 346, provided that: “This Act [amending section 589a and 1930 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 152, 589a, and 1931 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 1931 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012’.”

of 2011 Amendment Pub. L. 112–63, § 1(a), Dec. 7, 2011, 125 Stat. 758, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 1390 and 1455 of this title, amending section 1332, 1391, 1404, 1441, 1446, and 1453 of this title, repealing section 1392 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1332 and 1390 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011’.” Pub. L. 112–62, § 1, Nov. 29, 2011, 125 Stat. 756, provided that: “This Act [amending section 2107 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 2107 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Appeal Time Clarification Act of 2011’.” Pub. L. 112–51, § 1, Nov. 9, 2011, 125 Stat. 545, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1442, 1446, and 1447 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Removal Clarification Act of 2011’.” Pub. L. 111–369, § 1, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4068, provided that: “This Act [amending section 534 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Access to Criminal History Records for State Sentencing Commissions Act of 2010’.”

of 2010 Amendment Pub. L. 111–342, § 1, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3607, provided that: “This Act [amending section 2467 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Preserving Foreign Criminal Assets for Forfeiture Act of 2010’.” Pub. L. 111–223, § 1, Aug. 10, 2010, 124 Stat. 2380, provided that: “This Act [enacting chapter 181 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 4101 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Securing the Protection of our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act’ or the ‘SPEECH Act’.”

of 2009 Amendment Pub. L. 111–122, § 1, Dec. 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 3480, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 509B of this title, amending section 1103 and 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, and section 1091 and 2339A of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1182 of Title 8] may be cited as the ‘Human Rights

Act of 2009’.”

of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–406, § 1(a), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4291, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 2045 of this title, amending section 103, 123, 333, 991, 1864, 1866, 1869, 1871, 1875, and 1920 of this title, section 104 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, and section 3006A, 3152, 3154, 3161, 3563, 3583, 3599, and 3672 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 123 and 1871 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Administration and Technical

Act of 2008’.” Pub. L. 110–177, § 1, Jan. 7, 2008, 121 Stat. 2534, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Court Security Improvement Act of 2007’.”

of 2007 Amendment Pub. L. 110–34, § 1, June 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 224, provided that: “This Act [amending section 546 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 546 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007’.”

of 2005

Pub. L. 109–63, § 1, Sept. 9, 2005, 119 Stat. 1993, provided that: “This Act [amending section 48, 141, 152, and 636 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005’.” Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1223(a), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 196, provided that: “This section [amending section 152 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 152 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005’.” Pub. L. 109–2, § 1(a), Feb. 18, 2005, 119 Stat. 4, provided that: “This Act [enacting chapter 114 and section 1453 of this title, amending section 1332, 1335, and 1603 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1332, 1711, 2071, and 2074 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Class Action Fairness Act of 2005’.”

of 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title I, § 11020(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1826, provided that: “This section [enacting section 1369, 1697, and 1785 of this title, amending section 1391 and 1441 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1369 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Multiparty, Multiforum Trial Jurisdiction Act of 2002’.” Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title I, § 11041, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1848, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 11041–11044) of title I of div. C of Pub. L. 107–273, enacting chapter 16 of this title, amending section 331, 332, 372, 375, and 604 of this title, and section 7253 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 351 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Improvements Act of 2002’.”

of 2000 Amendment Pub. L. 106–518, § 1(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2410, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 179 and 613 of this title, amending section 117, 175, 332, 371, 376, 604, 611, 612, 627, 631, 636, 797, 996, 1865, 1930, and 2671 of this title, section 3102 and 5551 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, section 1228 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, section 3006A and 3401 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 13n of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, repealing section 2520 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 613, 996, and 1931 of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 471, 581, and 1931 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Improvement Act of 2000’.”

of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105–315, § 1, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2993, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 651 to 658 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 651 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 652 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 1998’.”

of 1996 Amendment Pub. L. 104–317, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3847, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 258 and 1932 of this title, amending section 112, 125, 134, 251, 253, 331, 332, 371, 376, 601, 621, 627, 636, 753, 954, 1332, 1404, 1406, 1442, 1446, 1827, 1914, 1931, and 1963 of this title, section 3154, 3401, and 3603 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, section 1983 and 1988 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and section 719, 743, 745, 1104, and 1105 of Title 45, Railroads, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 258, 1332, 1404, 1827, 1914, 1931, and 2412 of this title and section 719 of Title 45, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 133, 152, 471, and 1913 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1996’.”

of 1994

Pub. L. 103–420, § 1, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4343, provided that: “This Act [amending section 612 of this title, amending provisions set out as notes under section 471 and 651 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 651 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial

Act of 1994’.” Pub. L. 103–383, § 1, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4063, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 1738B of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 1738B of this title] may be cited as the ‘Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act’.” Pub. L. 103–270, § 1, June 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 732, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 591 to 596 and 599 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 591 of this title and section 113 of Title 3, The President] may be cited as the ‘Independent Counsel Reauthorization Act of 1994’.”

of 1992

Pub. L. 102–572, § 1, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4506, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 901, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4516, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–559, § 1, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4227, provided that: “This Act [enacting chapter 178 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 3701 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act’.” Pub. L. 102–417, § 1, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2138, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1821 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1821 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Incarcerated Witness Fees Act of 1991’.” Pub. L. 102–361, § 1, Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 965, provided that: “This Act [amending section 152 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 152 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 1992’.”

of 1990

Pub. L. 101–650, § 1, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5089, provided: “That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Improvements Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–650, title I, § 101, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5089, provided that: “This title [enacting chapter 23 of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 471 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–650, title II, § 201, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5098, provided that: “This title [amending section 44 and 133 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 44, 133, and 331 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Judgeship Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 301, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5104, provided that: “This title [enacting section 178, 1367, and 1658 of this title and section 8440b of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, amending section 108, 112, 122, 133, 152, 158, 332, 333, 375, 376, 377, 601, 602, 604, 631, 636, 995, 996, 1334, 1391, 1441, 1452, 1499, 1605, 1610, 1821, 1871, and 2072 of this title, section 8331, 8334, 8336, 8339, and 8402 of Title 5, provisions set out in the Appendix to Title 5, and section 305 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, renumbering section 15 of Title 9, Arbitration, as section 16 of Title 9, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 376, 620, 631, 1367, and 1658 of this title, section 8331 of Title 5, section 307 of Title 11, and section 3006A and 3551 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 533 and 581 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Study Committee Implementation Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–650, title IV, § 401, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5122, provided that: “This title [amending section 332, 372, 453, and 2077 of this title and provisions set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 332 and 372 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Discipline and Removal Reform Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXVI, § 3601, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4933, provided that: “This title [enacting chapter 176 and section 2044 of this title, amending section 550, 1962, 1963, and 2410 of this title, section 523 of Title 11, Bankruptcy, and section 3142 and 3552 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 3001 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990’.”

of 1988

Pub. L. 100–702, § 1, Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4642, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act’.” Pub. L. 100–702, title VII, § 701, Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4654, provided that: “This title [amending section 1827 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1827 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Court Interpreter

Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–694, § 1, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4563, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 831c–2 of Title 16, Conservation, amending section 2671, 2674, and 2679 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 2671 and 2679 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–659, § 1, Nov. 15, 1988, 102 Stat. 3910, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 377 of this title and section 8440a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, amending section 155, 375, 376, 604, 631, and 636 of this title and section 8334 and 8402 of Title 5, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 376 and 377 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Retirement and Survivors’ Annuities for Bankruptcy Judges and Magistrates Act of 1988’.”

of 1987 Amendment Pub. L. 100–191, § 1, Dec. 15, 1987, 101 Stat. 1293, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 599 of this title, amending section 49 and 591 to 598 of this title, section 203 and 205 of Pub. L. 95–521, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and section 202 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 591 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 591 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Independent Counsel Reauthorization Act of 1987’.”

of 1986

Pub. L. 99–657, § 1, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3670, provided that: “This Act [amending section 90 and 121 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 121 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Housekeeping Act of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–570, § 1151, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–12, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle D (§§ 1151–1153) of title I of Pub. L. 99–570, amending section 524 of this title, section 1963 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, section 1613a of Title 19, Customs Duties, and section 853 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and repealing section 1613b of Title 19] may be cited as the ‘Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund

of 1984

Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 404, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3361, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 404–411) of title IV of Pub. L. 98–620, amending section 85, 90, 93, 112, 124, and 126 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 85, 90, 93, and 124 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal District Court Organization Act of 1984’.” Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, prec. § 412, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3362, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 412–416) of title IV of Pub. L. 98–620, enacting section 798 of this title, amending section 1292 of this title, section 1071 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, section 1337 of Title 19, Customs Duties, and sections 142 to 144 of Title 35, Patents, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 713 of this title and section 142 of Title 35] may be cited as the ‘Technical

to the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982’.” For

of Pub. L. 98–353 as the Bankruptcy

and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984, see section 1 of Pub. L. 98–353, set out as a note under section 151 of this title.

of 1983 Amendment Pub. L. 97–409, § 1, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2039, provided: “That this Act [amending section 49, 591, and 592 to 598 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under section 591 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Ethics in Government Act

of 1982’.”

of 1982

For

of sections 2 to 6 of Pub. L. 97–394 as the Indian Claims Limitation Act of 1982, see section 1 of Pub. L. 97–394, set out as a note under section 2415 of this title. Pub. L. 97–292, § 1, Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1259, provided: “That this Act [amending section 534 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Missing Children Act’.” Pub. L. 97–164, § 1, Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 25, provided: “That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982’.”

of 1980

Pub. L. 96–486, § 1, Dec. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 2369, provided: “That this Act [amending section 1331 of this title and section 2072 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1331 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Question Jurisdictional

Act of 1980’.” Pub. L. 96–462, § 1, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2053, provided that: “This Act [amending section 84, 95, 105, 113, and 124 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 84, 95, 105, and 113 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal District Court Organization Act of 1980’.” Pub. L. 96–458, § 1, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2035, provided that: “This Act [amending section 331, 332, 372, and 604 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 331 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Councils Reform and Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980’.” Pub. L. 96–452, § 1, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1994, provided: “That this Act [amending section 41, 44, and 48 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 41 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act of 1980’.” Pub. L. 96–417, § 1, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1727, provided: “That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Customs Courts Act of 1980’.”

of 1979 AmendmentFor

of Pub. L. 96–82, as the “Federal Magistrate Act of 1979”, see section 1 of Pub. L. 96–82, set out as a note under section 631 of this title.

of 1978

For

of Pub. L. 95–572 as the “Jury System Improvements Act of 1978”, see section 1 of Pub. L. 95–572, set out as a note under section 1861 of this title. Pub. L. 95–539, § 1, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2040, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 1827 and 1828 of this title, amending sections 602 to 604 and 1920 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 602 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 602 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Court Interpreters Act’.” Pub. L. 95–408, § 1, Oct. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 883, provided that: “This Act [amending section 89, 93, 97, 98, 104, 112, 114, 133 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 89 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal District Court Organization Act of 1978’.”

of 1976

Pub. L. 94–583, § 1, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2891, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 1330 and 1602 to 1611 of this title, amending section 1332, 1391, and 1441 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1602 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–554, § 1, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2603, provided: “That this Act [amending section 376 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 376 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Judicial Survivors’ Annuities Reform Act’.”

of 1970 Amendment Pub. L. 91–271, title I, § 101, June 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 274, provided that: “This title [enacting section 256 and 257 of this title, amending sections 253 to 255, 1541, 1582, 2601, 2602, and 2631 to 2639 of this title, repealing section 1583 and 2640 to 2642 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 256 of this title] may be cited as ‘The Customs Courts Act of 1970’.”

of 1966 Amendment Pub. L. 89–504, title II, § 201, July 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 293, provided that: “This title [enacting provisions set out as notes under section 603, 604, and 753 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Judicial Salary Act of 1966’.”

of 1964 Amendment Pub. L. 88–426, title IV, § 401, Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 433, provided that: “This title [amending section 5, 44, 135, 173, 213, 252, 603, and 792 of this title, section 867 of Title 10, Armed Forces, section 68 of former Title 11, Bankruptcy, and section 7443 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 603, 604 and 753 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Judicial Salary Act of 1964’.” Gifts to the United States Supreme Court Pub. L. 108–356, § 3, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1416, provided that: “The Chief Justice or his designee is authorized to accept, hold, administer, and utilize gifts and bequests of personal property pertaining to the history of the United States Supreme Court or its justices, but gifts or bequests of money shall be covered into the Treasury.”