Title 29, LaborRelease 119-110

§1831 Information and Recordkeeping Requirements

Title 29 › CHAPTER 20 — MIGRANT AND SEASONAL AGRICULTURAL WORKER PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER III — SEASONAL AGRICULTURAL WORKER PROTECTIONS › § 1831

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Recruiters and farm employers must give seasonal farm workers a written job offer that names where the work is, the pay rate, the crops and tasks, how long the job lasts, any transport or other benefits and any costs, whether there is a strike or work stoppage, any commission arrangements with local sellers, and whether State workers’ compensation is provided (if so, the insurer, the policyholder, who to call and the time limits for reporting injuries). If workers are recruited by a day‑haul operation, the same details must be given in writing at the place of recruitment. Employers must post a government poster at the workplace about workers’ rights and must give a written statement of the job details if asked. They must keep each worker’s pay records for three years and give the worker an itemized pay statement each pay period showing pay basis, piecework units (if any), hours, gross pay, each deduction and why, and net pay. A farm labor contractor must give copies of its worker records to any employer who got those workers, and recipients must keep them for three years after the employment ends. No one may knowingly give false or misleading job information. All required notices must be written in English or, when needed, in Spanish or another common language; the Department of Labor will provide forms in those languages.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1831

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Written disclosure requirements imposed upon recruiters
(1)Each farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, and agricultural association which recruits any seasonal agricultural worker (other than day-haul workers described in section 1802(10)(A)(ii) of this title) shall ascertain and, upon request, disclose in writing the following information when an offer of employment is made to such worker:
(A)the place of employment;
(B)the wage rates to be paid;
(C)the crops and kinds of activities on which the worker may be employed;
(D)the period of employment;
(E)the transportation and any other employee benefit to be provided, if any, and any costs to be charged for each of them;
(F)the existence of any strike or other concerted work stoppage, slowdown, or interruption of operations by employees at the place of employment;
(G)the existence of any arrangements with any owner or agent of any establishment in the area of employment under which the farm labor contractor, the agricultural employer, or the agricultural association is to receive a commission or any other benefit resulting from any sales by such establishment to the workers; and
(H)whether State workers’ compensation insurance is provided, and, if so, the name of the State workers’ compensation insurance carrier, the name of the policyholder of such insurance, the name and the telephone number of each person who must be notified of an injury or death, and the time period within which such notice must be given.
Compliance with the disclosure requirement of subparagraph (H) may be met if such worker is given, upon request, a photocopy of any notice regarding workers’ compensation insurance required by law of the State in which such worker is employed.
(2)Each farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, and agricultural association which recruits seasonal agricultural workers through use of a day-haul operation described in section 1802(10)(A)(ii) of this title shall ascertain and disclose in writing to the worker at the place of recruitment the information described in paragraph (1).
(b)Posting requirements imposed upon employers
Each farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, and agricultural association which employs any seasonal agricultural worker shall, at the place of employment, post in a conspicuous place a poster provided by the Secretary setting forth the rights and protections afforded such workers under this chapter, including the right of a seasonal agricultural worker to have, upon request, a written statement provided by the farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, or agricultural association, of the information described in subsection (a). Such employer shall provide, upon request, a written statement of the information described in subsection (a).
(c)Recordkeeping and information requirements imposed upon employers
Each farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, and agricultural association which employs any seasonal agricultural worker shall—
(1)with respect to each such worker, make, keep, and preserve records for three years of the following information:
(A)the basis on which wages are paid;
(B)the number of piecework units earned, if paid on a piecework basis;
(C)the number of hours worked;
(D)the total pay period earnings;
(E)the specific sums withheld and the purpose of each sum withheld; and
(F)the net pay; and
(2)provide to each such worker for each pay period, an itemized written statement of the information required by paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(d)Furnishing of records by farm labor contractor; maintenance of records by recipient
(1)Each farm labor contractor shall provide to any other farm labor contractor and to any agricultural employer and agricultural association to which such farm labor contractor has furnished seasonal agricultural workers, copies of all records with respect to each such worker which such farm labor contractor is required to retain by subsection (c)(1). The recipient of these records shall keep them for a period of three years from the end of the period of employment.
(e)Prohibition on knowingly providing false or misleading information to workers
No farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, or agricultural association shall knowingly provide false or misleading information to any seasonal agricultural worker concerning the terms, conditions, or existence of agricultural employment required to be disclosed by subsection (a), (b), or (c).
(f)Form and language requirements
The information required to be disclosed by subsections (a) and (b) of this section to seasonal agricultural workers shall be provided in written form. Such information shall be provided in English or, as necessary and reasonable, in Spanish or other language common to seasonal agricultural workers who are not fluent or literate in English. The Department of Labor shall make forms available in English, Spanish, and other languages, as necessary, which may be used in providing workers with information required under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1995—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–49 added subpar. (H) and concluding provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1995 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–49 effective upon expiration of 90 days after the date final

Regulations

are issued by Secretary of Labor to implement such amendment, see section 4(c) of Pub. L. 104–49, set out as a note under section 1821 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see section 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1831

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110