Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-110

§454 Appropriate Agencies

Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER III — ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES › § 454

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Complaints about alleged violations of part A of subchapter II must be handled by the Board, and the complaint is processed using rules the President or the President’s designee issues. There are three exceptions. First, claims under section 411, or claims of intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination under section 417 tied to section 411, must be handled by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and follow the same EEOC procedures used for executive-branch employees. Second, if a “covered employee” affected by an action appealable to the Board alleges discrimination under section 411 (or related 417 claims), the matter starts at the Board and then follows the procedures in 5 U.S.C. 7702(a)–(d) (excluding paragraph (2) of subsection (a)) and 7702(f). Third, any court review of decisions here goes to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under 28 U.S.C. 1296.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §454

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Except as provided in subsection (b), the appropriate agency under this section with respect to an alleged violation of part A of subchapter II shall be the Board. The complaint in an action involving such an alleged violation shall be processed under the procedures specified by the President, or the designee of the President, in such regulations as the President or designee may issue.
(b)Exceptions.—
(1)Discrimination.—
For purposes of any action arising under section 411 (or any action alleging intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination under section 417 relating to any practice made unlawful under section 411), the appropriate agency shall be the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the complaint in any such action shall be processed under the same administrative procedures as any such complaint filed by any employee in the executive branch of the Federal Government (other than a covered employee).
(2)Mixed cases.—
In the case of any covered employee (within the meaning of section 411) who has been affected by an action which an employee of an executive agency may appeal to the Board and who alleges that a basis for the action was discrimination prohibited by section 411 (or any action alleging intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination under section 417 relating to any practice made unlawful under section 411), the initial appropriate agency shall be the Board, and such matter shall thereafter be processed in accordance with section 7702(a)–(d) (disregarding paragraph (2) of such subsection (a)) and (f) of title 5.
(3)Judicial review.—
Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any provision of law referenced in paragraph (1) or (2)), judicial review of any administrative decision under this subsection shall be by appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under section 1296 of title 28.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except that subsec. (a) of this section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 471 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 454

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110