Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-73not60

§6506 Allocation of Space

Title 40 › Subtitle SUBTITLE II— PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND WORKS › Part C— FEDERAL BUILDING COMPLEXES › Chapter 65— THURGOOD MARSHALL FEDERAL JUDICIARY BUILDING › § 6506

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Architect of the Capitol must give the federal courts the space in the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building and related improvements. The courts pay back costs for their space. If the Chief Justice says some space is not needed by the courts, the Architect can offer that space to other federal agencies (but not congressional offices), and those agencies must also pay back costs. Any space left over can be subleased to private tenants under the Commission for the Judiciary Office Building. Payments for court or agency space use a rate set in section 6504(b)(2) plus an extra amount each year to cover building administration costs (operation, maintenance, repairs, security, and building systems). That extra amount is decided by the Architect and, for the courts, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, or by the other agency for its space. The Director can assign space among judicial offices. If the Chief Justice asks for more space, the Architect must provide it within 90 days (or have GSA vacate by a date they agree). The Chief Justice has first choice on unused space. With certain approvals, the Architect may lease up to 75,000 square feet for its use. Subleases must match local market rent (and at least the rate in section 6504(b)(2) plus agreed admin costs), must not interfere with the courts, and rent collected goes into the account described in section 6507.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §6506

Public Buildings, Property, and Works — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Subject to this section, the Architect of the Capitol shall make available to the judicial branch of the Federal Government all space in the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building and other improvements constructed under this chapter. The space shall be made available on a reimbursable basis and substantially in accordance with the report referred to in section 3(b)(1) of the Judiciary Office Building Development Act (Public Law 100–480, 102 Stat. 2330).
(2)The Architect may make available to federal governmental entities which are not part of the judicial branch and which are not staff of Members of Congress or congressional committees any space in the Building and other improvements that the Chief Justice decides is not needed by the judicial branch. The space shall be made available on a reimbursable basis.
(3)If any space remains, the Architect may sublease it pursuant to subsection (e), under the direction of the Commission for the Judiciary Office Building, to any person.
(b)Space made available under subsection (a)(1) or (2) is subject to—
(1)terms and conditions necessary to carry out the objectives of this chapter; and
(2)reimbursement at the rate established under section 6504(b)(2) of this title plus an amount necessary to pay each year for the cost of administering the Building and other improvements (including the cost of operation, maintenance, rehabilitation, security, and structural, mechanical, and domestic care) that is attributable to the space, with the amount to be determined by the Architect and—
(A)in the case of the judicial branch, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts; or
(B)in the case of any federal governmental entity not a part of the judicial branch, the entity.
(c)(1)The Director may assign space made available to the judicial branch under subsection (a)(1) among offices of the judicial branch as the Director considers appropriate.
(2)When the Chief Justice notifies the Architect that the judicial branch requires additional space in the Building and other improvements, the Architect shall accommodate those requirements within 90 days after the date of the notification, except that if the space was made available to the Administrator of General Services, it shall be vacated expeditiously by not later than a date the Chief Justice and the Administrator agree on.
(3)The Chief Justice has the right of first refusal to use unoccupied space in the Building to meet the needs of the judicial branch.
(d)(1)Subject to approval by the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the House Office Building Commission, and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, the Architect may lease and occupy not more than 75,000 square feet of space in the Building.
(2)Payments under the lease shall be made on vouchers the Architect approves. Necessary amounts may be appropriated—
(A)to the Architect to carry out this subsection, including amounts for acquiring and installing furniture and furnishings; and
(B)to the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate to plan for, acquire, and install telecommunications equipment and services for the Architect with respect to space leased under this subsection.
(e)(1)Space subleased by the Architect under subsection (a)(3) is subject to reimbursement at a rate which is comparable to prevailing rental rates for similar facilities in the area but not less than the rate established under section 6504(b)(2) of this title plus an amount the Architect and the person subleasing the space agree is necessary to pay each year for the cost of administering the Building (including the cost of operation, maintenance, rehabilitation, security, and structural, mechanical, and domestic care) that is attributable to the space.
(2)A sublease under subsection (a)(3) must be compatible with the dignity and functions of the judicial branch offices housed in the Building and must not unduly interfere with the activities and operations of the judicial branch agencies housed in the Building. section 5104(c) and 5108 of this title do not apply to any space in the Building and other improvements subleased to a non-Government tenant under subsection (a)(3).
(3)The Architect shall collect rent for space subleased under subsection (a)(3).
(f)Amounts received under subsection (a)(3) (including lease payments and reimbursements) shall be deposited in the account described in section 6507 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 6506(a)(1), (2)40:1205(a)(1), (2).Pub. L. 100–480, § 6(a)(1)–(6), (b), (c), Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2332. 6506(a)(3)40:1205(b)(1). 6506(b)40:1205(a)(3), (4). 6506(c)(1)40:1205(a)(6). 6506(c)(2), (3)40:1205(a)(5). 6506(d)40:1205(a)(7), (8).Pub. L. 100–480, § 6(a)(7), (8), as added Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 318, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1724. 6506(e)40:1205(b)(2)–(4). 6506(f)40:1205(c). In subsection (a)(3), the text of 40:1205(b)(1)(words before semicolon) is omitted as unnecessary. The words “pursuant to subsection (e)” are added for clarity. In subsection (b)(2)(B), the word “federal” is added for clarity. In subsection (c)(1), the words “and reassign” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d)(1), the word “Building” [meaning the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building] is substituted for “Federal Judiciary Building” in the source provision because of section 2 of the Act of February 8, 1993 (Public Law 103–4, 107 Stat. 30). In subsection (f), the reference to “this subsection” is translated as “this section” to correct an apparent error in the source provision being restated.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3(b)(1) of the Judiciary Office Building Development Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is section 3(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100–480, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2330, which was classified to section 1202(b)(1) of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–217, § 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1304.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 6506

Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60