Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§10362 Definitions

Title 42 › CHAPTER 109B — SECURE WATER › § 10362

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines the words used in this chapter about water programs, agencies, and projects. Administrator is the head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Advisory Committee is the National Advisory Committee on Water Information created under Office of Management and Budget Circular 92–01 to coordinate water data collection. Assessment program is the water availability and use assessment program set up by the Secretary under section 10368(a). Climate division is one of 359 divisions in the United States that group similar climate areas within a State, as set by the Administrator. Commissioner is the Commissioner of Reclamation. Director is the Director of the United States Geological Survey. Eligible applicant covers States, Indian tribes, irrigation or water districts; regional or local authorities that include members with water or power authority; other organizations with water or power authority; and nonprofit conservation organizations that partner with or have agreement from those entities, or that notify the relevant entities for projects on Federal land and receive no written objection. Federal Power Marketing Administration includes the Bonneville, Southeastern, Southwestern, and Western Area Power Administrations. Hydrologic accounting unit is one of 352 river basin units used by the USGS. Indian tribe has the meaning given in section 5304 of title 25. Major aquifer system is a groundwater system the Director identifies as significant and that appears in the USGS Groundwater Atlas. Major reclamation river basin means a major river system in a Bureau of Reclamation service area with a federally authorized Reclamation project and specifically includes the Colorado, Columbia, Klamath, Missouri, Rio Grande, Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Truckee Rivers. Natural feature is created by natural physical, geological, biological, or chemical processes over time. Nature-based feature is built by people to work with natural processes to reduce water supply-demand imbalances or drought and flood risk. Non-Federal participant is a State, regional, or local authority; an Indian tribe or tribal organization; or another qualifying entity like a water conservation district or a nongovernmental organization. Panel is the climate change and water intragovernmental panel established by the Secretary under section 10366(a). Program is the regional integrated sciences and assessments program created by the Administrator and made up of 8 regional programs using integrated climate science to help decisionmaking. Secretary usually means the Secretary of the Interior, except that for sections 10363, 10364, and 10369 the Secretary acts through the Commissioner, and for sections 10367 and 10368 the Secretary acts through the Director. Service area is any area that includes a watershed with a federally authorized reclamation project located in a State or area described in section 391 of title 43.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §10362

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)Administrator (2) Advisory Committee
The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(3)Assessment program
The term “assessment program” means the water availability and use assessment program established by the Secretary under section 10368(a) of this title.
(4)Climate division
The term “climate division” means 1 of the 359 divisions in the United States that represents 2 or more regions located within a State that are as climatically homogeneous as possible, as determined by the Administrator.
(5)Commissioner
The term “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Reclamation.
(6)Director (7) Eligible applicant
The term “Director” means the Director of the United States Geological Survey.
(8)Federal Power Marketing Administration
The term “Federal Power Marketing Administration” means—
(A)the Bonneville Power Administration;
(B)the Southeastern Power Administration;
(C)the Southwestern Power Administration; and
(D)the Western Area Power Administration.
(9)Hydrologic accounting unit
The term “hydrologic accounting unit” means 1 of the 352 river basin hydrologic accounting units used by the United States Geological Survey.
(10)Indian tribe
The term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term in section 5304 of title 25.
(11)Major aquifer system
The term “major aquifer system” means a groundwater system that is—
(A)identified as a significant groundwater system by the Director; and
(B)included in the Groundwater Atlas of the United States, published by the United States Geological Survey.
(12)Major reclamation river basin (13) Natural feature
(A)In general
The term “major reclamation river basin” means each major river system (including tributaries)—
(i)that is located in a service area of the Bureau of Reclamation; and
(ii)at which is located a federally authorized project of the Bureau of Reclamation.
(B)Inclusions
The term “major reclamation river basin” includes—
(i)the Colorado River;
(ii)the Columbia River;
(iii)the Klamath River;
(iv)the Missouri River;
(v)the Rio Grande;
(vi)the Sacramento River;
(vii)the San Joaquin River; and
(viii)the Truckee River.
(14)Nature-based feature
The term “nature-based feature” means a feature that is created by human design, engineering, and construction to provide a means to reduce water supply and demand imbalances or drought or flood risk by acting in concert with natural processes.
(15)Non-Federal participant
The term “non-Federal participant” means—
(A)a State, regional, or local authority;
(B)an Indian tribe or tribal organization; or
(C)any other qualifying entity, such as a water conservation district, water conservancy district, or rural water district or association, or a nongovernmental organization.
(16)Panel
The term “panel” means the climate change and water intragovernmental panel established by the Secretary under section 10366(a) of this title.
(17)Program
The term “program” means the regional integrated sciences and assessments program—
(A)established by the Administrator; and
(B)that is comprised of 8 regional programs that use advances in integrated climate sciences to assist decisionmaking processes.
(18)Secretary
(A)In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(B)Exceptions
The term “Secretary” means—
(i)in the case of section 10363, 10364, and 10369 of this title, the Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Commissioner); and
(ii)in the case of section 10367 and 10368 of this title, the Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director).
(19)Service area
The term “service area” means any area that encompasses a watershed that contains a federally authorized reclamation project that is located in any State or area described in section 391 of title 43.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–260, § 1106(a)(1), substituted “chapter” for “section” in introductory provisions. Par. (7). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1106(a)(2), added par. (7) and struck out former par. (7). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘eligible applicant’ means any State, Indian tribe, irrigation district, water district, or other organization with water or power delivery authority.” Par. (10). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1106(a)(3), made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as a reference to section 5304 of title 25. Pars. (13) to (19). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1106(a)(4), (5), added pars. (13) and (14) and redesignated former pars. (13) to (17) as (15) to (19), respectively.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 10362

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110