Title 42 — The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60
§11383 Eligible Activities
Title 42 › Chapter 119— HOMELESS ASSISTANCE › Subchapter IV— HOUSING ASSISTANCE › Part C— Continuum of Care Program › § 11383
Summary
Grants must be used to help homeless individuals and families. The money can pay for many kinds of projects, including building new housing; buying or fixing buildings for transitional or permanent housing (not emergency shelter); leasing space; giving rental help (tenant-, project-, or sponsor-based); paying operating costs; offering supportive services for people who are currently or recently homeless or in permanent supportive housing; rehousing help like housing search, landlord outreach, credit repair, deposits, and moving costs; running or joining a community homeless data system; and some duties and admin costs for collaborative groups. For rural areas the grants can also cover short-term motel or shelter stays, repairs to units, and staff training. Collaborative applicants may use up to 3% of local funds for certain admin work, unified funding agencies can use another 3%, and project sponsors may use up to 10% of their grant for admin. The Secretary can set minimum grant terms up to 5 years for new permanent housing. Projects that build or buy housing must serve the stated purpose for at least 15 years. Other projects must run for the grant period. If housing paid for with a grant stops serving homeless people too soon, the grantee may have to repay funds: 100% if it stops before year 10, or 20% for each year missing between years 10 and 15. Sales or transfers of property within 15 years must follow rules to avoid unfair gain, but repayments aren’t required in specific cases (for example, if the sale still benefits very low‑income people or all proceeds are used for qualifying housing). Training costs can be paid, and rental assistance must be run by a state, local government, nonprofit, or public housing agency. Projects serving disabled homeless people can also serve people who had qualified before moving to another permanent housing project.
Full Legal Text
Title 42, §11383
The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)Grants awarded under section 11382 of this title to qualified applicants shall be used to carry out projects that serve homeless individuals or families that consist of one or more of the following eligible activities:
(1)Construction of new housing units to provide transitional or permanent housing.
(2)Acquisition or rehabilitation of a structure to provide transitional or permanent housing, other than emergency shelter, or to provide supportive services.
(3)Leasing of property, or portions of property, not owned by the recipient or project sponsor involved, for use in providing transitional or permanent housing, or providing supportive services.
(4)Provision of rental assistance to provide transitional or permanent housing to eligible persons. The rental assistance may include tenant-based, project-based, or sponsor-based rental assistance. Project-based rental assistance, sponsor-based rental assistance, and operating cost assistance contracts carried out by project sponsors receiving grants under this section may, at the discretion of the applicant and the project sponsor, have an initial term of 15 years, with assistance for the first 5 years paid with funds authorized for appropriation under this chapter, and assistance for the remainder of the term treated as a renewal of an expiring contract as provided in section 11386c of this title. Project-based rental assistance may include rental assistance to preserve existing permanent supportive housing for homeless individuals and families.
(5)Payment of operating costs for housing units assisted under this part or for the preservation of housing that will serve homeless individuals and families and for which another form of assistance is expiring or otherwise no longer available.
(6)Supportive services for individuals and families who are currently homeless, who have been homeless in the prior six months but are currently residing in permanent housing, or who were previously homeless and are currently residing in permanent supportive housing.
(7)Provision of rehousing services, including housing search, mediation or outreach to property owners, credit repair, providing security or utility deposits, rental assistance for a final month at a location, assistance with moving costs, or other activities that—
(A)are effective at moving homeless individuals and families immediately into housing; or
(B)may benefit individuals and families who in the prior 6 months have been homeless, but are currently residing in permanent housing.
(8)In the case of a collaborative applicant that is a legal entity, performance of the duties described under section 11360a(f)(3) of this title.
(9)Operation of, participation in, and ensuring consistent participation by project sponsors in, a community-wide homeless management information system.
(10)In the case of a collaborative applicant that is a legal entity, payment of administrative costs related to meeting the requirements described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 11360a(f) of this title, for which the collaborative applicant may use not more than 3 percent of the total funds made available in the geographic area under this part for such costs.
(11)In the case of a collaborative applicant that is a unified funding agency under section 11360a(g) of this title, payment of administrative costs related to meeting the requirements of that section, for which the unified funding agency may use not more than 3 percent of the total funds made available in the geographic area under this part for such costs, in addition to funds used under paragraph (10).
(12)Payment of administrative costs to project sponsors, for which each project sponsor may use not more than 10 percent of the total funds made available to that project sponsor through this part for such costs.
(13)11 So in original. Two pars. (13) have been enacted. Facilitating and coordinating activities to ensure compliance with subsection (e) of section 12491 of title 34 and monitoring compliance with the confidentiality protections of subsection (c)(4) of such section.
(13)1 Projects in rural areas that consist of one or more of the following activities:
(A)Payment of short-term emergency lodging, including in motels or shelters, directly or through vouchers.
(B)Repairs to units—
(i)in which homeless individuals and families will be housed; or
(ii)which are currently not fit for human habitation.
(C)Staff training, professional development, skill development, and staff retention activities.
(b)The Secretary may impose minimum grant terms of up to 5 years for new projects providing permanent housing.
(c)(1)A project that consists of activities described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall be operated for the purpose specified in the application submitted for the project under section 11382 of this title for not less than 15 years.
(2)A project that consists of activities described in any of paragraphs (3) through (12) of subsection (a) shall be operated for the purpose specified in the application submitted for the project under section 11382 of this title for the duration of the grant period involved.
(3)If the recipient or project sponsor carrying out a project that provides transitional or permanent housing submits a request to the Secretary to carry out instead a project for the direct benefit of low-income persons, and the Secretary determines that the initial project is no longer needed to provide transitional or permanent housing, the Secretary may approve the project described in the request and authorize the recipient or project sponsor to carry out that project.
(d)(1)If a recipient or project sponsor receives assistance under section 11382 of this title to carry out a project that consists of activities described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) and the project ceases to provide transitional or permanent housing—
(A)earlier than 10 years after operation of the project begins, the Secretary shall require the recipient or project sponsor to repay 100 percent of the assistance; or
(B)not earlier than 10 years, but earlier than 15 years, after operation of the project begins, the Secretary shall require the recipient or project sponsor to repay 20 percent of the assistance for each of the years in the 15-year period for which the project fails to provide that housing.
(2)Except as provided in paragraph (3), if any property is used for a project that receives assistance under subsection (a) and consists of activities described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), and the sale or other disposition of the property occurs before the expiration of the 15-year period beginning on the date that operation of the project begins, the recipient or project sponsor who received the assistance shall comply with such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe to prevent the recipient or project sponsor from unduly benefitting from such sale or disposition.
(3)A recipient or project sponsor shall not be required to make the repayments, and comply with the terms and conditions, required under paragraph (1) or (2) if—
(A)the sale or disposition of the property used for the project results in the use of the property for the direct benefit of very low-income persons;
(B)all of the proceeds of the sale or disposition are used to provide transitional or permanent housing meeting the requirements of this part;
(C)project-based rental assistance or operating cost assistance from any Federal program or an equivalent State or local program is no longer made available and the project is meeting applicable performance standards, provided that the portion of the project that had benefitted from such assistance continues to meet the tenant income and rent restrictions for low-income units under section 42(g) of title 26; or
(D)there are no individuals and families in the geographic area who are homeless, in which case the project may serve individuals and families at risk of homelessness.
(e)The Secretary may allow reasonable costs associated with staff training to be included as part of the activities described in subsection (a).
(f)Any project that receives assistance under subsection (a) and that provides project-based or sponsor-based permanent housing for homeless individuals or families with a disability, including projects that meet the requirements of subsection (a) and subsection (d)(2)(A) of section 11386b of this title may also serve individuals who had previously met the requirements for such project prior to moving into a different permanent housing project.
(g)Provision of permanent housing rental assistance shall be administered by a State, unit of general local government, private nonprofit organization, or public housing agency.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 100–77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482, known as the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title
note set out under section 11301 of this title and Tables.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 11383, Pub. L. 100–77, title IV, § 423, as added Pub. L. 102–550, title XIV, § 1403(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4015; amended Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(1) [title II, § 226], Oct. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 1441, 1441A–30; Pub. L. 109–162, title VI, § 605(1), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3041; Pub. L. 109–271, § 5(b), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 759, which related to eligible activities, was repealed by Pub. L. 111–22, div. B, title III, § 1302,
May 20, 2009, 123 Stat. 1684. Another prior section 11383, Pub. L. 100–77, title IV, § 423,
July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 100–628, title IV, §§ 441(b), (c), 445(a), 446–448(a), 449, Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3233, 3234; Pub. L. 101–625, title VIII, § 833(c)–(e), (g), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4362, 4363, which outlined types of assistance provided under the supportive housing demonstration program, was repealed by Pub. L. 102–550, title XIV, § 1403(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4013.
Amendments
2022—Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 117–263 added par. (13) relating to the eligibility of certain projects in rural areas. Pub. L. 117–103 added par. (13) relating to facilitating and coordinating activities to ensure compliance with section 12491(e) of title 34. 2015—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 114–94 inserted “private nonprofit organization,” after “unit of general local government,”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an
Effective Date
note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Effective Date
Section effective on the earlier of 18 months after May 20, 2009, or 3 months after publication of certain final
Regulations
by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, see section 1503 of Pub. L. 111–22, set out as an
Effective Date
of 2009 Amendment note under section 11302 of this title. Definition For provisions relating to definition of “local government” as used in this section, see section 100261 of Pub. L. 112–141, set out as a HEARTH Act Technical Corrections note under section 11360 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 11383
Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60