Title 42 › Chapter 149— NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter IX— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part E— Nuclear Energy › § 16274
The Secretary must run a program to build up people and facilities in nuclear science, nuclear engineering, radiochemistry, and health physics that support the Department’s civilian nuclear work. The program must fund student fellowships (including time at National Laboratories), grants to help junior university faculty start research, university education and research support, partnerships between colleges, labs, industry and unions, and outreach and communication. It must also fund professor sabbaticals at National Laboratories and visiting scientist exchanges. The Secretary may also pay to convert research reactors to low-enriched fuel, upgrade instruments and infrastructure, form regional university consortia to share reactors and technical support, train students with industry on relicensing and upgrades, and fund reactor improvements for research and training. Up to $55,000,000 a year is authorized for fiscal years 2023–2027 for infrastructure revitalization and university consortia. The Secretary must also run an Advanced Nuclear Research Infrastructure Enhancement Subprogram to test advanced reactor and microreactor ideas, build medical isotope production reactors, and add other research facilities. That subprogram may create no more than four new research reactors and other needed facilities. New reactors must not use high‑enriched uranium. New facilities should support the regional consortia and encourage participation by historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal colleges, minority‑serving institutions, EPSCoR universities, and junior or community colleges. Fuel services for those reactors will be expanded. Authorized funding for that subprogram is $45,000,000 (FY2023), $60,000,000 (FY2024), $65,000,000 (FY2025), $80,000,000 (FY2026), and $140,000,000 (FY2027). A related program will give project management, technical, inspection, and nuclear material support to university research reactors, with $20,000,000 authorized for each of FY2021–2025. The Department should try to set aside 20% of its annual nuclear energy R&D funds (except for the Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program) for open, competitive university-led research and infrastructure. Funding may pay part of a university research reactor’s operating and maintenance costs. Definitions: junior faculty = doctorate earned less than 10 years earlier; junior/community college = mainly associate-degree public schools or Tribal colleges; EPSCoR university = schools in eligible states for the EPSCoR program; historically Black college or university = Part B institutions; minority‑serving institution = various federal MSI types; Tribal college = tribal college or university. The Secretary must also run a traineeship program that gives competitive, focused training awards with universities and partners (labs, colleges, trade schools, apprenticeships, industry) to meet Department workforce needs, including in union-represented industries; $5,000,000 is authorized each year for FY2023–2027.
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The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
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42 U.S.C. § 16274
Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60