Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER IX — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part J — Carbon Dioxide Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation › § 16372
Creates a federal program to help pay for carbon dioxide transportation projects by giving loans, grants, or both. To apply, an entity must send a letter of interest before the full application. Projects must be able to pay back loans and show a reasonable chance of repayment based on contract strength, market cash-flow forecasts, the borrower’s and partners’ finances, and other common lending measures. Projects must have expected costs of at least $100,000,000. Loan repayment can come from user fees, public-private payments, or other project revenues. A state or local government can apply and name a private partner later. Projects must bring in new public or private investment or let a project start sooner or cost less over its life. Construction contracting must be expected to start within 90 days after the loan or grant is committed. The Secretary will set the application process and give priority to large-capacity common carrier projects, projects with proven demand from carbon capture, projects that improve geographic coverage across major emitting regions, and projects sited near existing corridors to reduce disturbance. The Secretary can sign master credit agreements for high‑priority projects while awaiting permits or commitments. Other federal laws still apply, and projects must have NEPA clearance (categorical exclusion, finding of no significant impact, or record of decision). All iron, steel, and manufactured goods must be U.S.-made unless the Secretary finds it’s against the public interest, not available in the U.S., or would raise project cost by more than 25 percent; waiver requests must be posted publicly, allow at least 15 days for comment, and be decided within 120 days. Within 30 days of getting an application the Secretary must say if it is complete, and within 60 days after that give an approval or denial. Loans may pay up to 100 percent of development-phase costs.
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The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 16372
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110