Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§18043 Funding for the Territories

Title 42 › Chapter 157— QUALITY, AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE FOR ALL AMERICANS › Subchapter III— AVAILABLE COVERAGE CHOICES FOR ALL AMERICANS › Part C— State Flexibility Relating To Exchanges › § 18043

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lets a U.S. territory choose to set up an Exchange like a State and get federal payments for it, or, if it does not choose that, gives the territory an increase in the dollar limit that applies under section 1108(f) and (g) of the Social Security Act for the same period. The choice to set up an Exchange must follow section 18041 and be sent by October 1, 2013. The choice also depends on a written agreement with the Secretary that says the money can only pay premium and cost‑sharing help for territory residents who buy coverage through the Exchange, and that the help must not leave a gap between Medicaid eligibility and the new assistance. One billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) is appropriated from the Treasury for payments for 2014 through 2019. Of that, $925,000,000 is for Puerto Rico and the remaining $75,000,000 is split among the other territories as the Secretary decides.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18043

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A territory that—
(1)elects consistent with subsection (b) to establish an Exchange in accordance with part B of this subchapter and establishes such an Exchange in accordance with such part shall be treated as a State for purposes of such part and shall be entitled to payment from the amount allocated to the territory under subsection (c); or
(2)does not make such election shall be entitled to an increase in the dollar limitation applicable to the territory under subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308) for such period in such amount for such territory and such increase shall not be taken into account in computing any other amount under such subsections.
(b)An election under subsection (a)(1) shall—
(1)not be effective unless the election is consistent with section 18041 of this title and is received not later than October 1, 2013; and
(2)be contingent upon entering into an agreement between the territory and the Secretary that requires that—
(A)funds provided under the agreement shall be used only to provide premium and cost-sharing assistance to residents of the territory obtaining health insurance coverage through the Exchange; and
(B)the premium and cost-sharing assistance provided under such agreement shall be structured in such a manner so as to prevent any gap in assistance for individuals between the income level at which medical assistance is available through the territory’s Medicaid plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.] and the income level at which premium and cost-sharing assistance is available under the agreement.
(c)(1)Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated for purposes of payment pursuant to subsection (a) $1,000,000,000, to be available during the period beginning with 2014 and ending with 2019.
(2)The Secretary shall allocate the amount appropriated under paragraph (1) among the territories for purposes of carrying out this section as follows:
(A)For Puerto Rico, $925,000,000.
(B)For another territory, the portion of $75,000,000 specified by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title XIX of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of this title and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 18043, Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1323, Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 192, which related to establishment of community health insurance option, was repealed by Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10104(m), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 902.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18043

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60