Title 42 › Chapter 162— ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE › Subchapter V— ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE › Part A–1— Residential Efficiency and Electrification Rebates › § 18795a
Provides money to set up rebate programs that help people switch to high-efficiency electric home items. The law gives $4,275,000,000 for State energy offices and $225,000,000 for Indian Tribes, all available until September 30, 2031. State money is set aside using the State Energy Program formula that was in effect on January 1, 2022, and only goes to a State if its application is approved. Tribal money is reserved in a way the Secretary of Energy finds appropriate and only goes to a Tribe with an approved application. If any reserved money is not distributed within 2 years after August 16, 2022, it can be reallocated to States or Tribes already running the program in proportion to what they received. The Department may use up to 3 percent of the total funds for its own admin and for technical help. States and Tribes must apply with a plan that shows how they will check incomes, give rebates at point of sale while still verifying income, and prevent the same project from getting another Federal rebate. The Secretary will set program rules and point-of-sale guidance. Rebate maximums are: $1,750 for a heat pump water heater; $8,000 for a heat pump for heating/cooling; $840 for an electric stove/cooktop/range/oven or an electric heat-pump clothes dryer. For upgrades: $4,000 for an electric load service center, $1,600 for insulation/air sealing/ventilation, and $2,500 for electric wiring. One household may get no more than $14,000 total. Cost sharing depends on income: households between 80% and 150% of area median income get up to 50% of costs covered; households below 80% of area median income get up to 100% covered. The same rules apply to qualifying multifamily buildings and to entities doing projects on behalf of eligible households. Installers who are eligible entities and do the work may get up to $500 extra. Rebates cannot be combined with any other Federal grant or rebate for the same project. States and Tribes may use up to 20% of their grant for planning, admin, or technical help. Eligible groups are low- or moderate-income households, multifamily owners with at least 50% low/mod tenants, and government, business, or nonprofit entities working on behalf of those households. Eligible projects include specified electric appliances and certain upgrades, and appliances must be Energy Star certified when that applies.
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The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 18795a
Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60