Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73not60

§53405 Obligations and Rights Under Operating Agreements

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle V— Merchant Marine › Part C— Financial Assistance Programs › Chapter 534— TANKER SECURITY FLEET › § 53405

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Operating agreements must say that while a covered vessel is operating under the agreement it must run only in allowed trades (U.S. foreign commerce, mixed trade allowed under a registry endorsement in section 12111, foreign-to-foreign trade, or under a U.S. charter), must not sail in the coastwise trade except as allowed above, and must be documented under chapter 121. The agreement must also require, subject to available appropriations, that the Secretary pay the program participant as described in section 53406. The agreement is a contract the U.S. government promises to pay, but only up to the money actually appropriated. Each covered vessel and the program participant remain bound by documentation and by the rules in section 53407 until the agreement’s scheduled end date, even if ended earlier under section 53404(c)(2). Emergency Preparedness Agreement terms stay in effect until that end date unless the participant, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Defense agree to change them. A participant may transfer the whole agreement to an eligible person if the Secretaries of Transportation and Defense say it is in the United States’ best interests. A participant may replace a vessel with one eligible under section 53402(b) if the Secretary of Transportation, with the Secretary of Defense, approves; courts may not review those replacement decisions.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §53405

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(a)An operating agreement under this chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall—
(1)be operated in the United States foreign commerce, mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this title, in foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United States;
(2)not be operated in the coastwise trade except as described in paragraph (1); and
(3)be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
(b)(1)An operating agreement under this chapter shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations, that the Secretary make a payment to the program participant in accordance with section 53406.
(2)An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual appropriations.
(c)Each vessel covered by the operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section 53404(c)(2), shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its terms.
(d)(1)A program participant with respect to an operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section 53404(c)(2), shall continue to be bound by the provisions of section 53407 until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its terms.
(2)All terms and conditions of an Emergency Preparedness Agreement entered into under section 53407 shall remain in effect until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its terms, except that the terms of such Emergency Preparedness Agreement may be modified by the mutual consent of the program participant, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Defense.
(e)A program participant may transfer an operating agreement (including all rights and obligations under the agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense determine that the transfer is in the best interests of the United States.
(f)A program participant may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 53402(b), if the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves the replacement of the vessel. No court shall have jurisdiction to review a decision by the Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary of Defense pertaining to the replacement of a vessel under this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 53405

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60