Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73not60

§1423i Approval of Bills

Title 48 › Chapter 8A— GUAM › Subchapter III— THE LEGISLATURE › § 1423i

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Every bill the legislature passes must be put in the official journal and sent to the Governor before it can become law. If the Governor signs it, it becomes law. If he does not sign, he must return it with his objections to the legislature within 10 days (Sundays not counted). If he does not return it in that time, it becomes law unless the legislature’s adjournment stops the return. If adjournment prevents return, the bill only becomes law if the Governor signs it within 30 days after he got it; otherwise it does not become law. When a bill is returned, the legislature must record the Governor’s objections and may reconsider it. If two-thirds of all members vote to pass it on reconsideration, it becomes law. For bills with several money items, the Governor may reject one or more specific items and sign the rest. He must attach a note listing the items he objects to, and those items will not take effect. The Governor must report all laws to the head of the department or agency the President names under section 1421a. The Congress of the United States keeps the power to annul those laws.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1423i

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Every bill passed by the legislature shall, before it becomes a law, be entered upon the journal and presented to the Governor. If he approves it, he shall sign it, but if not he shall, except as hereinafter provided, return it, with his objections, to the legislature within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him. If he does not return it within such period, it shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the legislature by adjournment prevents its return, in which case it shall be a law if signed by the Governor within thirty days after it shall have been presented to him; otherwise it shall not be a law. When a bill is returned by the Governor to the legislature with his objections, the legislature shall enter his objections at large on its journal and, upon motion of a member of the legislature, proceed to reconsider the bill. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of all the members of the legislature pass the bill, it shall be a law. If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation of money, he may object to one or more of such items, or any part or parts, portion or portions thereof, while approving the other items, parts, or portions of the bill. In such a case he shall append to the bill at the time of signing it, a statement of the items, or parts or portions thereof, to which he objects, and the items, or parts or portions thereof, so objected to shall not take effect. All laws enacted by the legislature shall be reported by the Governor to the head of the department or agency designated by the President under section 1421a of this title. The Congress of the United States reserves the power and authority to annul the same.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1975—Pub. L. 93–608 struck out requirement that reports be transmitted to Congress by the Secretary concerned. 1968—Pub. L. 90–497, § 8(a), struck out President’s authority to veto territorial legislation referred by the Governor after such legislation had been passed by the legislature over the Governor’s veto. Pub. L. 90–497, § 8(b), struck out provision that, if Congress did not annul laws passed by the legislature and reported to Congress within one year of the date of its receipt by Congress, such laws were deemed to have been approved by Congress.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1968 Amendment Pub. L. 90–497, § 8(b), Sept. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 847, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 90–497, which was approved Sept. 11, 1968. Amendment by Pub. L. 90–497 necessary to authorize the holding of an election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor on Nov. 3, 1970, effective Jan. 1, 1970, and all other

Amendments

unless otherwise provided effective Jan. 4, 1971, see section 13 of Pub. L. 90–497, set out as a note under section 1422 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1423i

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60