Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-102

§11102 Use of Terminal Facilities

Title 49 › SUBTITLE IV — INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION › PART A — RAIL › CHAPTER 111 — OPERATIONS › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS › § 11102

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Board can order one railroad to let another railroad use its terminal facilities and nearby main tracks when the Board finds it practical and good for the public, as long as that use does not seriously stop the owner from doing its own business. The two railroads must agree on the rules and payment. If they cannot agree, the Board will set the rules and payment using the same kind of method used in condemnation cases. Payment must be made or secured before use starts. A railroad forced to share can sue for damages or unpaid compensation. The Board can also require railroads to make reciprocal switching agreements (where they allow each other to switch cars) when that is practical, in the public interest, or needed for competition. The railroads set the terms, but the Board will step in if they cannot agree. Such agreements must protect affected employees. The Board must finish any proceeding under the sharing or damage rules within 180 days after the request is filed.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §11102

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Board may require terminal facilities, including main-line tracks for a reasonable distance outside of a terminal, owned by a rail carrier providing transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under this part, to be used by another rail carrier if the Board finds that use to be practicable and in the public interest without substantially impairing the ability of the rail carrier owning the facilities or entitled to use the facilities to handle its own business. The rail carriers are responsible for establishing the conditions and compensation for use of the facilities. However, if the rail carriers cannot agree, the Board may establish conditions and compensation for use of the facilities under the principle controlling compensation in condemnation proceedings. The compensation shall be paid or adequately secured before a rail carrier may begin to use the facilities of another rail carrier under this section.
(b)A rail carrier whose terminal facilities are required to be used by another rail carrier under this section is entitled to recover damages from the other rail carrier for injuries sustained as the result of compliance with the requirement or for compensation for the use, or both as appropriate, in a civil action, if it is not satisfied with the conditions for use of the facilities or if the amount of the compensation is not paid promptly.
(c)(1)The Board may require rail carriers to enter into reciprocal switching agreements, where it finds such agreements to be practicable and in the public interest, or where such agreements are necessary to provide competitive rail service. The rail carriers entering into such an agreement shall establish the conditions and compensation applicable to such agreement, but, if the rail carriers cannot agree upon such conditions and compensation within a reasonable period of time, the Board may establish such conditions and compensation.
(2)The Board may require reciprocal switching agreements entered into by rail carriers pursuant to this subsection to contain provisions for the protection of the interests of employees affected thereby.
(d)The Board shall complete any proceeding under subsection (a) or (b) within 180 days after the filing of the request for relief.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 11103 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). A prior section 11102, Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1419, related to classification of carriers, prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 11102

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102