Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§33114 Prohibited Acts

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VI — MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS › PART C — INFORMATION, STANDARDS, AND REQUIREMENTS › CHAPTER 331 — THEFT PREVENTION › § 33114

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it illegal for a person to do five kinds of bad acts. Those include making, selling, offering, bringing into interstate commerce, or importing a motor vehicle or major replacement part that does not meet the standards set under sections 33102 or 33103; failing to follow rules the Secretary of Transportation or the Attorney General makes under this chapter; not keeping or sharing required records, reports, or allowing inspections; failing to give the certification required by section 33108(c) or giving one that is knowingly false or misleading; and knowingly owning, running, working in, or moving vehicles or parts to or from a chop shop. Subsection (a)(1) does not apply if the person shows they reasonably did not know the vehicle or part failed to meet the standard.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §33114

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General.—
A person may not—
(1)manufacture for sale, sell, offer for sale, introduce or deliver for introduction in interstate commerce, or import into the United States, a motor vehicle or major replacement part subject to a standard prescribed under section 33102 or 33103 of this title, unless it conforms to the standard;
(2)fail to comply with a regulation prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation or Attorney General under this chapter;
(3)fail to keep specified records, refuse access to or copying of records, fail to make reports or provide items or information, or fail or refuse to allow entry or inspection, as required by this chapter;
(4)fail to provide the certification required by section 33108(c) of this title, or provide a certification that the person knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care has reason to know, is false or misleading in a material respect; or
(5)knowingly—
(A)own, operate, maintain, or control a chop shop;
(B)conduct operations in a chop shop; or
(C)transport a passenger motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicle part to or from a chop shop.
(b)Nonapplication.—
Subsection (a)(1) of this section does not apply to a person establishing that in the exercise of reasonable care the person did not have reason to know that the motor vehicle or major replacement part was not in conformity with the standard.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3311415:2027(a), (b).Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 610(a), (b); added Oct. 25, 1984, Pub. L. 98–547, § 101(a), 98 Stat. 2761; Oct. 25, 1992, Pub. L. 102–519, §§ 305(a), 306(a), 106 Stat. 3396, 3397. 15:2027(c)(1).Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 610(c)(1); added Oct. 25, 1992, Pub. L. 102–519, §§ 305(b), 306(a), 106 Stat. 3396, 3397. In subsection (a)(1), the words “which is manufactured on or after the date the standard under section 2022 of this title takes effect under this subchapter for such vehicle or major replacement part” are omitted as obsolete because the standard applies to passenger motor vehicles and major replacement parts starting with the 1987 model year. See 50 Fed. Reg. 43166 (1985). In subsection (a)(5)(A), the words “of any kind” are omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “chop shop” in section 33101 of the revised title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 33114

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110