Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart B — Employment and Retention › CHAPTER 33 — EXAMINATION, SELECTION, AND PLACEMENT › SUBCHAPTER VIII — APPOINTMENT, REASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER, AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE › § 3396
OPM must set up programs to train people for the Senior Executive Service and to keep senior executives improving. OPM can also require agencies to run programs that meet OPM’s rules. OPM will help agencies start these programs and watch how they work. If a program does not meet the rules, OPM must make the agency fix it. An agency head may give a career appointee a sabbatical up to 11 months for study or unpaid work that helps their job. A sabbatical cannot cut pay, leave, service credit, or performance ratings. Travel pay may be allowed under chapter 57 rules. A sabbatical can be given only once in any 10-year period and only to someone with 7 years of qualifying service (at least 2 of those years must be in the SES). It cannot be given if the person can take voluntary retirement with an immediate annuity under section 8336. Time on assignment under section 3373 does not count toward the 7 years. The person must agree to work in the civil service for 2 consecutive years after the sabbatical. If they do not return without a good reason (as decided by the agency head), they must repay all sabbatical costs to the United States. OPM must also encourage and help officials gain experience across agencies, state or local governments, or the private sector, and provide information about sabbaticals, training, and temporary assignments.
Full Legal Text
Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 3396
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110