Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart D — Pay and Allowances › CHAPTER 55 — PAY ADMINISTRATION › SUBCHAPTER VIII — SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS › § 5581
Defines two key words used in this part of the law. Employee means people who count as federal employees under section 2105 and people who work for the government of the District of Columbia. It does not include workers for a Federal land bank, a Federal intermediate credit bank, a regional bank for cooperatives, or Senate employees covered by section 36a of title 2. Money due means the pay and allowances owed because a federal or D.C. employee died. It lists nine kinds of payments, including per diem instead of subsistence, mileage and travel reimbursements (including incidental costs), relocation and housing or cost‑of‑living allowances, overtime or premium pay, cash awards for suggestions, refunds for savings bond payroll deductions, payment for unused or accrued annual or vacation leave, undelivered or uncashed paychecks, and retroactive pay under section 5344(a)(2). It does not include benefits under subchapter III of chapter 83 or amounts whose distribution is fixed by another federal law.
Full Legal Text
Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 5581
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110