Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart F — Labor-Management and Employee Relations › CHAPTER 71 — LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS › SUBCHAPTER II — RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF AGENCIES AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS › § 7119
Creates a way to settle bargaining deadlocks between federal agencies and their exclusive representatives. The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service must offer help and decide how it will do that. If voluntary steps, including FMCS or other mediators, don’t work, either side can ask the Federal Service Impasses Panel to get involved. The parties can also agree to binding arbitration, but only if the Panel approves the arbitration plan. The Panel is part of the Authority and must help resolve impasses. It has a Chairman and at least six other members, all appointed by the President for fitness in government and labor-management matters. At first, 2 members serve 1 year, 2 serve 3 years, and the Chairman and the rest serve 5 years; after that new appointments are for 5 years. The President can remove members. The Panel may hire an Executive Director and staff. Non-employee members get pay equal to the daily equivalent of the highest General Schedule annual rate for days they work for the Panel and get travel expenses under section 5703. The Panel must quickly investigate disputes, recommend procedures, or help the parties reach agreement. If they still cannot settle, the Panel can hold hearings, take sworn testimony, issue subpoenas under section 7132, and take other allowed actions to resolve the impasse. Any final Panel action must be sent to the parties and is binding during the contract term unless the parties agree otherwise.
Full Legal Text
Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 7119
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102