§8434 — Title 5 Government Organization and Employees | U.S. Code

Summary

The Board must set the ways annuities can be paid. Those ways must include a monthly payment only for the annuitant’s life; a monthly payment for the joint lives of the annuitant and the spouse with a survivor payment for the one who lives longer; versions of those two that can increase but never drop below the previous year’s amount; and a joint-life option that names a former spouse or someone with an insurable interest as the other person who would get survivor payments. An employee, Member, or former employee who chooses an annuity must pick one of these payment methods on or before the day an annuity contract is bought. If the Board removes a method less than 5 years before the person’s annuity starts, that person can still choose the removed method. The Executive Director must buy the annuity contract not earlier than 90 days before the annuity begins (or a shorter time if allowed), make sure the contract follows the rules, add terms to protect the annuitant, and require a bond or proof of financial responsibility from the seller. States and local governments cannot tax the amounts used to buy the annuity contract, though they may tax the issuer’s net income from selling such contracts if that tax applies generally.

Title 5, §8434

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Board shall prescribe methods of payment of annuities under this subchapter.

(2)The methods of payment prescribed under paragraph (1) shall include, but not be limited to—

(A)a method which provides for the payment of a monthly annuity only to an annuitant during the life of the annuitant;

(B)a method which provides for the payment of a monthly annuity to an annuitant for the joint lives of the annuitant and the spouse of the annuitant and an appropriate monthly annuity to the one of them who survives the other of them for the life of the survivor;

(C)a method described in subparagraph (A) which provides for automatic adjustments in the amount of the annuity payable so long as the amount of the annuity payable in any one year shall not be less than the amount payable in the previous year;

(D)a method described in subparagraph (B) which provides for automatic adjustments in the amount of the annuity payable so long as the amount of the annuity payable in any one year shall not be less than the amount payable in the previous year; and

(E)a method which provides for the payment of a monthly annuity—

(i)to the annuitant for the joint lives of the annuitant and an individual who is designated by the annuitant under regulations prescribed by the Executive Director and (I) is a former spouse of the annuitant, or (II) has an insurable interest in the annuitant; and

(ii)to the one of them who survives the other of them for the life of the survivor.

(b)Subject to section 8435(b) of this title, under such regulations as the Executive Director shall prescribe, an employee, Member, former employee, or former Member who elects under section 8433 of this title to receive an annuity under this subchapter shall elect, on or before the date on which an annuity contract is purchased to provide for that annuity, one of the methods of payment prescribed under subsection (a).

(c)Notwithstanding the elimination of a method of payment by the Board, an employee, Member, former employee, or former Member may elect the eliminated method if the elimination of such method becomes effective less than 5 years before the date on which that individual’s annuity commences.

(d)(1)Not earlier than 90 days (or such shorter period as the Executive Director may by regulation prescribe) before an annuity is to commence under this subchapter, the Executive Director shall expend the balance in the annuitant’s account to purchase an annuity contract from any entity which, in the normal course of its business, sells and provides annuities.

(2)The Executive Director shall assure, by contract entered into with each entity from which an annuity contract is purchased under paragraph (1), that the annuity shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter and subchapter VII of this chapter.

(3)An annuity contract purchased under paragraph (1) shall include such terms and conditions as the Executive Director requires for the protection of the annuitant.

(4)The Executive Director shall require, from each entity from which an annuity contract is purchased under paragraph (1), a bond or proof of financial responsibility sufficient to protect the annuitant.

(e)(1)No tax, fee, or other monetary payment may be imposed or collected by any State, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or by any political subdivision or other governmental authority thereof, on, or with respect to, any amount paid to purchase an annuity contract under this section.

(2)Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to exempt any company or other entity issuing an annuity contract under this section from the imposition, payment, or collection of a tax, fee, or other monetary payment on the net income or profit accruing to or realized by that entity from the sale of an annuity contract under this section if that tax, fee, or payment is applicable to a broad range of business activity.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–226, § 9(i)(8), substituted “section 8435(b)” for “section 8435(c)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–226, § 9(c), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “Notwithstanding an elimination of a method of payment by the Board— “(1) an employee, Member, former employee, or former Member who is entitled under section 8412 of this title to an immediate annuity not reduced under section 8415(f) of this title may elect the eliminated method if the elimination of such method became effective less than 5 years before the date on which the annuity commences; and “(2) any other employee, Member, former employee, or former Member may elect such method of payment for amounts contributed by or on behalf of the employee, Member, former employee, or former Member under section 8432 of this title before such

Effective Date

and for earnings attributable to such amounts.” 1990—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–335, § 5(b)(1), substituted “an annuity contract is purchased to provide for that annuity,” for “the annuity commences,”. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101–335, § 5(b)(2), substituted “Not earlier than 90 days (or such shorter period as the Executive Director may by regulation prescribe) before an annuity” for “At the time an annuity”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–335, § 4(a), added subsec. (e). 1988—Subsec. (a)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 100–238 amended subpars. (C) and (D) generally. Prior to amendment, subpars. (C) and (D) read as follows: “(C) a method described in subparagraph (A) which provides annual increases in the amount of the annuity payable; “(D) a method described in subparagraph (B) which provides annual increases in the amount of the annuity payable; and”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–226 effective Mar. 10, 1995, see section 9(j) of Pub. L. 103–226, set out as a note under section 8351 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1990 Amendment Pub. L. 101–335, § 4(b),

July 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 321, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [

July 17, 1990].” Amendment by section 5(b) of Pub. L. 101–335 effective Apr. 1, 1987, see section 5(d) of Pub. L. 101–335, set out as a note under section 8433 of this title.

§8434 Annuities: Methods of Payment; Election; Purchase

Summary

Title 5, §8434

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Effective Date

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata