Title 5, Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-110

§8455 Recovery; Restoration of Earning Capacity

Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart G — Insurance and Annuities › CHAPTER 84 — FEDERAL EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM › SUBCHAPTER V — DISABILITY BENEFITS › § 8455

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a person on a disability retirement annuity gets better before turning 60, their annuity stops either when they return to a government job or 1 year after the Office says they have recovered—whichever comes first. If their ability to earn is restored to about the same level as the job they had before retiring, the annuity stops 180 days after the end of the calendar year when that earning level was reached. Earning is treated as restored if, in any calendar year, wages and self-employment income equal at least 80 percent of the pay rate of the job held right before retirement. If the annuity ends and the person is not rehired in a job covered by this law, they are treated, except for service credit, as involuntarily separated and may get an annuity under subchapter II of this chapter from the date the disability annuity stopped. If the annuity ended because earning capacity was restored but the person is not rehired and still has the disability, the annuity is put back at the rate under section 8452 effective the first day of the year after any calendar year when their income falls below 80 percent of the prior pay. If the annuity ended because the Office found recovery and the disability later comes back, the annuity is restored at the section 8452 rate from the date the Office finds the recurrence. Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply to someone receiving an annuity under subchapter II of this chapter.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §8455

Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)If an annuitant receiving a disability retirement annuity from the Fund recovers from the disability before becoming 60 years of age, payment of the annuity terminates on reemployment by the Government or 1 year after the date on which the Office determines that the annuitant has recovered, whichever is earlier.
(2)If an annuitant receiving a disability annuity from the Fund, before becoming 60 years of age, is restored to an earning capacity fairly comparable to the current rate of pay of the position occupied at the time of retirement, payment of the annuity terminates 180 days after the end of the calendar year in which earning capacity is so restored. Earning capacity is deemed restored if in any calendar year the income of the annuitant from wages or self-employment or both equals at least 80 percent of the current rate of pay of the position occupied immediately before retirement.
(b)(1)If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated under subsection (a) is not reemployed in a position in which that individual is subject to this chapter, such individual is deemed, except for service credit, to have been involuntarily separated from the service for the purpose of subchapter II of this chapter as of the date of termination of the disability annuity, and after that termination is entitled to annuity under the applicable provisions of such subchapter.
(2)If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated under subsection (a)(2)—
(A)is not reemployed in a position subject to this chapter; and
(B)has not recovered from the disability for which that individual was retired;
the annuity of such individual shall be restored at the applicable rate under section 8452 effective the first of the year following any calendar year in which such individual’s income from wages or self-employment or both is less than 80 percent of the current rate of pay of the position occupied immediately before retirement.
(3)If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated because of a medical finding that the individual has recovered from disability is not reemployed in a position in which such individual is subject to this chapter, the annuity of such individual shall be restored at the applicable rate under section 8452 effective from the date on which the Office determines that there has been a recurrence of the disability.
(4)Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall not apply in the case of an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Fund under subchapter II of this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 8455

Title 5, Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110