§1885 — Title 50 War and National Defense | U.S. Code

Summary

Defines key words used later in this subchapter so people know what they mean. "Assistance" means giving or letting someone access information (like message content or records), facilities, or other help. "Civil action" includes a "covered civil action." "Congressional intelligence committees" means the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. "Contents" has the meaning in section 1801(n). A "covered civil action" is a lawsuit in Federal or State court that says an electronic communication service provider helped an element of the intelligence community and asks for money or other relief because of that help. An "electronic communication service provider" covers many communication companies: telecom carriers (see section 153 of title 47), providers defined in section 2510 of title 18, remote computing services (section 2711 of title 18), other providers with access to communications or the equipment that transmits or stores them, their parent/subsidiary/affiliate/successor/assignee companies, and their officers, employees, custodians, or agents. It does not include entities that primarily serve as a public accommodation facility (section 1861(4)), a dwelling (section 3602 of title 42), a community facility (section 1592n of title 42), or a food service establishment (section 1638 of title 7). "Intelligence community" has the meaning in section 3003(4). "Person" means either an electronic communication service provider or a landlord, custodian, or other person who may be ordered or directed to provide assistance under section 1803(a), a written certification under section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) or 2709(b) of title 18, or a directive under section 1802(a)(4), 1805b(e) (as added by section 2 of the Protect America Act of 2007 (Public Law 110–55)), or 1881a(i). "State" means any State, political subdivision, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, any U.S. territory or possession, and includes any officer, public utility commission, or other body that can regulate an electronic communication service provider.

Title 50, §1885

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subchapter:

(1)The term “assistance” means the provision of, or the provision of access to, information (including communication contents, communications records, or other information relating to a customer or communication), facilities, or another form of assistance.

(2)The term “civil action” includes a covered civil action.

(3)The term “congressional intelligence committees” means—

(A)the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and

(B)the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

(4)The term “contents” has the meaning given that term in section 1801(n) of this title.

(5)The term “covered civil action” means a civil action filed in a Federal or State court that—

(A)alleges that an electronic communication service provider furnished assistance to an element of the intelligence community; and

(B)seeks monetary or other relief from the electronic communication service provider related to the provision of such assistance.

(6)The term “electronic communication service provider” means—

(A)a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined in section 153 of title 47;

(B)a provider of electronic communication service, as that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18;

(C)a provider of a remote computing service, as that term is defined in section 2711 of title 18;

(D)any other communication service provider who has access to wire or electronic communications either as such communications are transmitted or as such communications are stored;

(E)any other service provider who has access to equipment that is being or may be used to transmit or store wire or electronic communications, but not including any entity that serves primarily as—

(i)a public accommodation facility, as that term is defined in section 1861(4) of this title;

(ii)a dwelling, as that term is defined in section 3602 of title 42;

(iii)a community facility, as that term is defined in section 1592n of title 42; or

(iv)a food service establishment, as that term is defined in section 1638 of title 7;

(F)a parent, subsidiary, affiliate, successor, or assignee of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D);

(G)an officer, employee, custodian, or agent of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F).

(7)The term “intelligence community” has the meaning given the term in section 3003(4) of this title.

(8)The term “person” means—

(A)an electronic communication service provider; or

(B)a landlord, custodian, or other person who may be authorized or required to furnish assistance pursuant to—

(i)an order of the court established under section 1803(a) of this title directing such assistance;

(ii)a certification in writing under section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) or 2709(b) of title 18; or

(iii)a directive under section 1802(a)(4), 1805b(e), as added by section 2 of the Protect America Act of 2007 (Public Law 110–55), or 1881a(i) of this title.

(9)The term “State” means any State, political subdivision of a State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States, and includes any officer, public utility commission, or other body authorized to regulate an electronic communication service provider.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 1805b of this title, referred to in par. (8)(B)(iii), was repealed by Pub. L. 110–261, title IV, § 403(a)(1)(A), July 10, 2008, 122 Stat. 2473.

Amendments

2024—Par. (6)(E). Pub. L. 118–49, § 25(b)(3), added subpar. (E). Former subpar. (E) redesignated (F). Par. (6)(F). Pub. L. 118–49, § 25(b)(1), (2), redesignated subpar. (E) as (F) and struck out “or” at end. Former subpar. (F) redesignated (G). Par. (6)(G). Pub. L. 118–49, § 25(b)(1), (4), redesignated subpar. (F) as (G), inserted “custodian,” after “employee,”, and substituted “(D), (E), or (F)” for “(D), or (E)”. 2018—Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–118, § 205(a)(7), made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 3003(4) of this title. Par. (8)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 115–118, § 101(b)(2)(A), which directed substitution of “section 1881a(i) of this title” for “section 1881a(h) of this title”, was executed by substituting “1881a(i) of this title” for “1881a(h) of this title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

§1885 Definitions