Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§182 Definitions

Title 7 › Chapter 9— PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS › Subchapter I— GENERAL DEFINITIONS › § 182

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, or association. Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. Meat food products are any edible products or byproducts from slaughtering and meat‑packing. Livestock means cattle, sheep, swine, horses, mules, or goats, alive or dead. Livestock products are products or byproducts from those animals, other than meats. Poultry means chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and other domestic fowl. Poultry product is any product or byproduct from slaughtering or processing poultry. Poultry grower is someone who raises live poultry for another person to slaughter, but not an employee of the bird owner. Poultry growing arrangement is a growout contract, marketing agreement, or similar deal where the grower follows another’s instructions. Live poultry dealer is a person who obtains live poultry to slaughter or sell for slaughter when the birds or their products move in commerce. Commerce means trade that crosses State, Territory, possession, or District of Columbia lines, or that moves between two points in the same State by going through a place outside it, or trade within a Territory, possession, or the District of Columbia. Swine contractor is a person who gets swine under a swine production contract to slaughter or sell for slaughter when the swine or their products move in commerce. Swine production contract is a growout contract or similar agreement where a grower raises swine under another’s instructions. Swine production contract grower is a person who raises and cares for swine under another’s instructions.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §182

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When used in this chapter—
(1)The term “person” includes individuals, partnerships, corporations, and associations;
(2)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture;
(3)The term “meat food products” means all products and byproducts of the slaughtering and meat-packing industry—if edible;
(4)The term “livestock” means cattle, sheep, swine, horses, mules, or goats—whether live or dead;
(5)The term “livestock products” means all products and byproducts (other than meats and meat food products) of the slaughtering and meat-packing industry derived in whole or in part from livestock;
(6)The term “poultry” means chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and other domestic fowl;
(7)The term “poultry product” means any product or byproduct of the business of slaughtering poultry and processing poultry after slaughter;
(8)The term “poultry grower” means any person engaged in the business of raising and caring for live poultry for slaughter by another, whether the poultry is owned by such person or by another, but not an employee of the owner of such poultry;
(9)The term “poultry growing arrangement” means any growout contract, marketing agreement, or other arrangement under which a poultry grower raises and cares for live poultry for delivery, in accord with another’s instructions, for slaughter;
(10)The term “live poultry dealer” means any person engaged in the business of obtaining live poultry by purchase or under a poultry growing arrangement for the purpose of either slaughtering it or selling it for slaughter by another, if poultry is obtained by such person in commerce, or if poultry obtained by such person is sold or shipped in commerce, or if poultry products from poultry obtained by such person are sold or shipped in commerce; and
(11)The term “commerce” means commerce between any State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; or between points within the same State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, but through any place outside thereof; or within any Territory or possession, or the District of Columbia.
(12)The term “swine contractor” means any person engaged in the business of obtaining swine under a swine production contract for the purpose of slaughtering the swine or selling the swine for slaughter, if—
(A)the swine is obtained by the person in commerce; or
(B)the swine (including products from the swine) obtained by the person is sold or shipped in commerce.
(13)The term “swine production contract” means any growout contract or other arrangement under which a swine production contract grower raises and cares for the swine in accordance with the instructions of another person.
(14)The term “swine production contract grower” means any person engaged in the business of raising and caring for swine in accordance with the instructions of another person.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is composed of subsec. (a) of section 2 of act Aug. 15, 1921. Subsec. (b) of section 2 is classified to section 183 of this title.

Amendments

2002—Pars. (12) to (14). Pub. L. 107–171 added pars. (12) to (14). 1987—Pars. (6) to (11). Pub. L. 100–173 added pars. (6) to (10) and redesignated former par. (6) as (11). 1976—Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 94–410 substituted “livestock” for “live stock” in par. (4) and for “live-stock” in par. (5).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 Amendment Pub. L. 100–173, § 12, Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 923, provided that: “This Act and the

Amendments

made by this Act [enacting section 197 and 228b–1 to 228b–4 of this title, amending this section and section 192, 209, 221, 223, 227, and 228a of this title, repealing sections 218 to 218d of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 181 and 227 of this title] shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 23, 1987].”

Savings Provision

Pub. L. 94–410, § 10, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1252, provided that: “Pending proceedings shall not be abated by reason of any provision of this Act [enacting section 196 and 228a to 228c of this title and amending this section and section 183, 191 to 193, 201, 204, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 228, and 229 of this title], but shall be disposed of pursuant to the provisions of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, as amended [this chapter], and the Act of July 12, 1943 [section 204 of this title], in effect immediately prior to the

Effective Date

of this Act [Sept. 13, 1976].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 182

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60