HR4444119th CongressWALLET

Student Loan Bankruptcy Improvement Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Correa

Introduced

Summary

Easier bankruptcy discharge for federal student loans. This bill would loosen the "undue hardship" test so bankruptcy courts can use more flexible, reasonable criteria to discharge student loan debt.

Show full summary
  • Borrowers and families: Makes discharge more attainable for people behind on payments. About 6 million borrowers are 90+ days delinquent and as many as 10 million could enter default soon.
  • Credit and finances: Aims to stop further credit damage for millions whose scores fall because of loan troubles. Current discharge attempts succeed at under 0.1 percent, so the change targets a very low success rate.
  • Courts and creditors: Gives judges room to apply fairer standards while preserving means testing, disclosure, and exemption limits to protect creditors and guard against abuse.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Easier bankruptcy relief for student loans

If enacted, this bill would lower the legal test to wipe out student loan debt in bankruptcy. It would change the rule from "undue hardship" to "hardship." Courts could discharge qualifying loans more often, but discharge would still not be automatic. The change would apply to bankruptcy cases started before, on, or after the law takes effect.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Correa

CA • D

Cosponsors

  • Adams

    NC • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Balint

    VT • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Carter (LA)

    LA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Fields

    LA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Jayapal

    WA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Johnson (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Lee (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Lofgren

    CA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Ross

    NC • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Swalwell

    CA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Tlaib

    MI • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Thanedar

    MI • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Tonko

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Velazquez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2025

  • Clarke (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/21/2025

  • Garcia (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 8/8/2025

  • Krishnamoorthi

    IL • D

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Thompson (MS)

    MS • D

    Sponsored 8/19/2025

  • Carson

    IN • D

    Sponsored 9/3/2025

  • Sanchez

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/8/2025

  • Courtney

    CT • D

    Sponsored 12/23/2025

  • Evans (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 1/16/2026

  • Bonamici

    OR • D

    Sponsored 2/4/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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