UtahS.B. 1312026 General SessionSenateWALLET

Charter School Eligibility

Sponsored By: Heidi Balderree (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Charter SchoolsEducationK-12 EducationPolitical Subdivisions (Local Issues)

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Family and local charter preferences

Beginning July 1, 2026, charters may prefer siblings; children or grandchildren of founders or board members; children of employees; students moving between related charters under the same board; and students covered by a State Charter School Board–approved articulation agreement (including when a sibling attends the partner charter). Charters may also prefer students who live within up to two miles or in the same political area when their home school is at capacity, and children of military or DoD civilians. In high growth areas, charters approved after May 13, 2014 must prefer students living within two miles, unless the school was approved without high‑priority status. When a district school converts to a charter, students who would have attended it get preference. A charter must enroll a foster child who lives in the same home as an enrolled student.

More access for refugees and English learners

Beginning July 1, 2026, a charter with a mission to serve refugees or their children may give them an enrollment preference. A charter with a mission to serve English learners may prefer those students. Any charter may weight its lottery to give a slightly better chance to disadvantaged students, including low-income, students with disabilities, English learners, migrant, neglected or delinquent, and homeless students.

Statewide charter access and fair lotteries

Beginning July 1, 2026, all state residents qualify to apply to any charter school. Schools must enroll timely applicants when they have space. If more timely applications arrive than seats, schools use a random lottery, except for allowed preferences. Charter admissions may not discriminate on any basis barred at other public schools.

COVID-era charter preference removed

Beginning July 1, 2026, the law removes the special COVID-era preference that applied only to the 2022-2023 school year. That preference covered students who left a charter for online or home school in 2020-2021 or 2021-2022 due to COVID-19. The related 'COVID-19 emergency' definition is also removed.

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Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Heidi Balderree

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • R. Neil Walter

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 142 • No: 21

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Senate/ concurs with House amendment

Yes: 19 • No: 5

House vote 2/26/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 49 • No: 11

House vote 2/20/2026

House Comm - Amendment Recommendation

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote 2/20/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 10 • No: 1

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Senate/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 22 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/9/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd reading

Yes: 24 • No: 1

House vote 1/26/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/19/2026
  2. Senate/ to Governor

    3/11/2026Senate
  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/11/2026Senate
  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/7/2026Senate
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/7/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/3/2026
  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

    3/3/2026
  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

    2/27/2026Senate
  9. Senate/ received from House

    2/27/2026Senate
  10. House/ to Senate

    2/27/2026House
  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

    2/27/2026House
  12. House/ received from Senate

    2/27/2026House
  13. Senate/ to House

    2/27/2026Senate
  14. Senate/ concurs with House amendment

    2/27/2026Senate
  15. Senate/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    2/26/2026Senate
  16. Senate/ received from House

    2/26/2026Senate
  17. House/ to Senate

    2/26/2026House
  18. House/ passed 3rd reading

    2/26/2026House
  19. House/ 3rd reading

    2/26/2026House
  20. House/ 2nd reading

    2/20/2026House
  21. House/ comm rpt/ amended

    2/20/2026House
  22. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/20/2026
  23. House Comm - Amendment Recommendation

    2/20/2026
  24. House/ to standing committee

    2/13/2026House
  25. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

    2/10/2026House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/7/2026

  • Amended 2/20/2026 12:02:76

    2/20/2026

  • Introduced

    1/13/2026

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