UtahS.B. 2922026 General SessionSenateWALLET

Autonomous Systems Amendments

Sponsored By: Kirk A. Cullimore (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Judicial OperationsLegislative OperationsSunsets and RepealersMotor VehiclesTransportationAutonomous VehiclesCivil Procedure

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 4 mixed.

Most ADS lawsuit limits end in 2030

Beginning July 1, 2030, Utah repeals special limits on liability for automated-vehicle cases. The state also repeals specific automated-vehicle product-defect rules and the “state of the art” defense. Some automated-driving definitions in the civil code are removed on the same date. These changes alter the legal rules that apply to ADS-related injury and defect claims after July 1, 2030.

Pain-and-suffering capped at $1 million

In lawsuits involving automated vehicles, noneconomic losses like pain and suffering are capped at $1,000,000 per case. This cap does not apply to wrongful-death claims. If the vehicle was fully driverless at level 4 or 5, the separate $100,000 total cap for that driverless rule applies instead.

Automated system is the legal driver

When the automated driving system is driving, it is the legal driver. It must do all the acts a human driver would do and does not need a driver’s license. At level 3, the system stays responsible until it asks for help and then disengages. At levels 4 and 5, the system stays responsible unless a human takes over. The law also standardizes key definitions using national SAE J3016 terms.

Driverless crash claims capped and limited

If a level 4 or 5 vehicle was fully driving, you can sue the vehicle’s registered owner or the company that dispatched it. To win, you must show the system was on and caused the harm; you do not have to prove negligence or defect. Any payout under this driverless rule is your only civil remedy for that incident. Total recovery is capped at $100,000, and punitive damages are not allowed. A defendant’s liability is reduced if you or another party were partly at fault.

Parent legal help pilot ends 2026

The Interdisciplinary Parental Representation Pilot ends on December 31, 2026. After that date, families who used the pilot lose access to those legal services.

State mediation and arbitration laws repealed

Beginning July 1, 2026, the state Alternative Dispute Resolution Act is repealed. Beginning July 1, 2029, the statute governing arbitration agreements is repealed. These changes alter how Utah law treats mediation and arbitration in civil disputes after those dates.

Employer liability limits end in 2029

Beginning July 1, 2029, Utah repeals the statute that limited an employer’s liability when an employee was convicted of an offense. This change can expand remedies in related civil claims after that date.

Domestic violence transfer rule repealed

Beginning July 1, 2029, the rule for moving some domestic violence cases from justice court to district court is repealed. This changes court procedure for those criminal cases after that date.

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Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Kirk A. Cullimore

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Jordan D. Teuscher

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 149 • No: 26

House vote 3/6/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 55 • No: 15

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Senate/ concurs with House amendment

Yes: 24 • No: 2

House vote 3/4/2026

House Comm - Substitute Recommendation

Yes: 10 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Senate/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 21 • No: 5

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd reading

Yes: 24 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Senate/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 2/20/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/23/2026
  2. Senate/ to Governor

    3/13/2026Senate
  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/13/2026Senate
  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/12/2026Senate
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/12/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/10/2026
  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

    3/10/2026
  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

    3/6/2026Senate
  9. Senate/ received from House

    3/6/2026Senate
  10. House/ to Senate

    3/6/2026House
  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

    3/6/2026House
  12. House/ received from Senate

    3/6/2026House
  13. Senate/ to House

    3/6/2026Senate
  14. Senate/ concurs with House amendment

    3/6/2026Senate
  15. Senate/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    3/6/2026Senate
  16. Senate/ received from House

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. House/ to Senate

    3/6/2026House
  18. House/ passed 3rd reading

    3/6/2026House
  19. House/ 3rd reading

    3/6/2026House
  20. House/ Rules to 3rd Reading Calendar

    3/5/2026House
  21. House/ 3rd Reading Calendar to Rules

    3/4/2026House
  22. House/ 2nd reading

    3/4/2026House
  23. House/ comm rpt/ substituted

    3/4/2026House
  24. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    3/4/2026
  25. House Comm - Substitute Recommendation

    3/4/2026

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/12/2026

  • Substitute #2

    3/4/2026

  • Substitute #1

    2/26/2026

  • Introduced

    2/12/2026

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