All Roll Calls
Yes: 124 • No: 8
Sponsored By: David Armstrong (Republican), Elijah Behnke (Republican), Rob Kreibich (Republican), David Murphy (Republican), Shannon Zimmerman (Republican)
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5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.
Beginning in 2025, insurers can claim a Wisconsin tax credit for cash investments in certified community development entities. The credit is 0% on the investment date and first anniversary, then 10% on each of years 2 through 6. Credits reduce state insurer taxes and fees and are nonrefundable, but unused amounts can carry forward. Credits apply only if the entity invests 100% of the cash into qualifying Wisconsin businesses. Credits cannot be sold; partnerships can allocate by agreement and insurers may transfer credits only to affiliates with notice to the state.
The state recaptures credits if the related federal credit is recaptured, if principal is redeemed before year 7, or if 100% of funds are not invested in time or maintained. The clawback is proportional to the amount redeemed and can also forfeit future credits. Returned capital generally must be reinvested within 12 months to avoid recapture. The department gives notice, a cure period, and then recovers amounts on the tax return.
The state sets aside $125 million for rural counties and $125 million for metro counties to finance qualifying business investments. Each year, no more than $12.5 million of credits may be certified from each pool; if requests are higher, awards are prorated. No more than $10 million invested in any one business (including affiliates) counts toward the program’s investment tests.
Community development entities must apply to the Department of Revenue, include CDFI documents, and pay a nonrefundable $5,000 fee. After certification, they must issue the investments and receive the cash within 30 days and show proof within 35 days, or the award lapses. Non‑Wisconsin entities must designate at least 50% under federal rules. Each year with a credit allowance date, they must file a detailed report by May 1 on investments, funded businesses, jobs, pay, and compliance. The department may examine records and issue fact‑specific advisory letters.
The law adds this new credit to Wisconsin’s insurer tax reciprocity formula. Wisconsin cannot require a domestic insurer to pay more total tax here than in another state after credits, while keeping minimum tax floors in place, including at least 0.375% of gross premiums for certain insurers.
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David Armstrong
Republican • House
Elijah Behnke
Republican • House
Rob Kreibich
Republican • House
David Murphy
Republican • House
Shannon Zimmerman
Republican • House
Jesse James
Republican • Senate
Howard Marklein
Republican • Senate
Jeff Smith
Democratic • Senate
All Roll Calls
Yes: 124 • No: 8
Senate vote • 3/17/2026
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 32, Noes 1
Yes: 32 • No: 1
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 92, Noes 7
Yes: 92 • No: 7
Published 4-4-2026
Report approved by the Governor on 4-3-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 191
Presented to the Governor on 4-2-2026
Report correctly enrolled on 3-26-2026
LRB correction (Assembly Amendment 1)
Received from Senate concurred in
Ordered immediately messaged
Senator Smith added as a cosponsor
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 32, Noes 1
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
Ordered to a third reading
Read a second time
Placed on calendar 3-17-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
Available for scheduling
Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization
Received from Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 92, Noes 7
Rules suspended
Ordered to a third reading
Assembly Amendment 2 adopted
Assembly Amendment 1 adopted
Read a second time
Placed on calendar 2-12-2026 by Committee on Rules
Assembly Amendment 1
2/17/2026
Assembly Amendment 2
2/17/2026
Bill Text
SB45 — An Act; Relating to: state finances and appropriations, constituting the executive budget act of the 2025 legislature. (FE)
AB1034 — An Act to amend 20.285 (1) (gj); to create 20.285 (1) (cj), 20.285 (1) (ck), 20.285 (1) (cL) and 36.11 (12) of the statutes; Relating to: name, image, and likeness rights for University of Wisconsin System student athletes; maintenance costs for University of Wisconsin–Madison intercollegiate athletic facilities; and making an appropriation. (FE)
AB650 — An Act to amend 20.445 (1) (aL) of the statutes; Relating to: funding for identity verification under the unemployment insurance law and making an appropriation. (FE)
SB366 — An Act to repeal 106.275 (1) (c) 1. and 2.; to renumber and amend 106.275 (1) (c) (intro.); to repeal and recreate 106.275 (1) (b) of the statutes; Relating to: technical education equipment grants. (FE)
SB480 — An Act to amend 66.1105 (4) (gm) 4. c.; to create 66.1105 (21) of the statutes; Relating to: residential tax incremental districts. (FE)
SB482 — An Act to repeal 71.28 (5b) (d) 1. and 71.47 (5b) (d) 1.; to renumber and amend 71.07 (4n) (d) and 71.28 (5) (b); to amend 71.07 (2dm) (h), 71.07 (2dx) (e) 1., 71.07 (2dy) (d) 1., 71.07 (3g) (c), 71.07 (3h) (d) 1., 71.07 (3n) (f), 71.07 (4k) (e) 2. b., 71.07 (5b) (d) 1., 71.07 (5d) (d) 2., 71.07 (5g) (d) 1., 71.07 (5i) (d), 71.07 (5j) (d) 1., 71.07 (5k) (d), 71.07 (5n) (d) 1., 71.07 (5r) (d) 1., 71.07 (5rm) (d) 1., 71.07 (6n) (d) 1., 71.07 (8b) (e), 71.07 (9m) (e), 71.07 (9r) (g), 71.07 (10) (d), 71.28 (1dm) (h), 71.28 (1dx) (e) 1., 71.28 (1dy) (d) 1., 71.28 (3g) (c), 71.28 (3h) (d) 1., 71.28 (3n) (f), 71.28 (4) (f), 71.28 (4) (k) 2., 71.28 (5g) (d) 1., 71.28 (5i) (d), 71.28 (5j) (d) 1., 71.28 (5k) (d), 71.28 (5n) (d) 1., 71.28 (5r) (d) 1., 71.28 (5rm) (d) 1., 71.28 (6) (e), 71.28 (6n) (d) 1., 71.28 (8b) (e), 71.28 (10) (d), 71.47 (1dm) (h), 71.47 (1dx) (e) 1., 71.47 (1dy) (d) 1., 71.47 (3g) (c), 71.47 (3h) (d) 1., 71.47 (3n) (f), 71.47 (4) (f), 71.47 (4) (k) 2., 71.47 (5g) (d) 1., 71.47 (5i) (d), 71.47 (5j) (d) 1., 71.47 (5k) (d), 71.47 (5r) (d) 1., 71.47 (5rm) (d) 1., 71.47 (6) (e), 71.47 (6n) (d) 1., 71.47 (8b) (e) and 71.47 (10) (d); to create 71.07 (4n) (d) 2., 71.28 (5) (b) 2., 71.28 (5b) (e), 71.28 (5b) (f), 71.28 (5b) (g), 71.28 (5b) (h), 71.47 (5b) (e), 71.47 (5b) (f), 71.47 (5b) (g) and 71.47 (5b) (h) of the statutes; Relating to: increasing the carryover period of the research income tax credit. (FE)
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