Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§7112 Payments to States and counties

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 90— - SECURE RURAL SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY SELF-DETERMINATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - SECURE PAYMENTS FOR STATES AND COUNTIES CONTAINING FEDERAL LAND › § 7112

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Treasury must pay money to States or to individual counties each year based on choices counties make about which type of payment they want (shares of State payments, county payments, 25-percent payments, or 50-percent payments). Counties’ choices had to be sent by the State Governor by August 1, 2013 (or as soon after as practical) and then on August 1 every two fiscal years after that. If no choice was sent by the deadline, the county is treated as choosing the default share of State and county payments. The election for 2013 lasts for two fiscal years and, where specified, also covers fiscal years 2014 and 2015 and fiscal years 2017 through 2020. The election made for fiscal year 2023 covers fiscal years 2024 and 2025. Elections did not apply for fiscal years 2014–2015, 2017–2020, and 2024–2025 where the law says so. Payments come from annual appropriations, revenues from Bureau of Land Management or Forest Service activities, and, if needed, other money in the Treasury. States that get money for certain federal lands must pass it to counties under the 1908 and 1911 Acts and spend it as those laws require. Counties that get State or county payments must spend at least 80 percent, and no more than 85 percent, the same way 25-percent or 50-percent payments are used. The remaining funds can be set aside for projects under subchapter II or III, or returned to the Treasury. Counties receiving $350,000 or more may reserve up to 7 percent for subchapter III projects; counties getting less than $100,000 may spend all funds the same as 25-percent/50-percent money. Governors must notify the Secretary of county elections by September 30, 2012 and each September 30 after that; if a Governor fails to notify, the county is treated as choosing the 80 percent spending option and the rest may be used by the Secretary for projects listed in sections 7122(b), 7123(c), or 7124(a)(5). Payments are made as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year. These funds cannot be used to replace State money for local schools, and they are paid as direct payments, not as federal financial assistance.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §7112

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(a)Except as provided in section 7113 of this title, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to—
(1)a State or territory of the United States an amount equal to the sum of the amounts elected under subsection (b) by each county within the State or territory for—
(A)if the county is eligible for the 25-percent payment, the share of the 25-percent payment; or
(B)the share of the State payment of the eligible county; and
(2)a county an amount equal to the amount elected under subsection (b) by each county for—
(A)if the county is eligible for the 50-percent payment, the 50-percent payment; or
(B)the county payment for the eligible county.
(b)(1)(A)The election to receive a share of the State payment, the county payment, a share of the State payment and the county payment, a share of the 25-percent payment, the 50-percent payment, or a share of the 25-percent payment and the 50-percent payment, as applicable, shall be made at the discretion of each affected county by August 1, 2013 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and August 1 of each second fiscal year thereafter, in accordance with paragraph (2), and transmitted to the Secretary concerned by the Governor of each eligible State.
(B)If an election for an affected county is not transmitted to the Secretary concerned by the date specified under subparagraph (A), the affected county shall be considered to have elected to receive a share of the State payment, the county payment, or a share of the State payment and the county payment, as applicable.
(C)The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for fiscal year 2014 or 2015.
(D)The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020.11 See County Elections for Fiscal Year 2021 Under the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 note below.
(E)The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
(2)(A)A county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, shall be effective for 2 fiscal years. If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 and for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020.
(B)If a county elects to receive a share of the State payment or the county payment in 2013, the election shall be effective for all subsequent fiscal years through fiscal year 2015 and for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020.
(C)The election described in paragraph (1)(A) applicable to a county in fiscal year 2023 shall be effective for each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
(3)The payment to an eligible State or eligible county under this section for a fiscal year shall be derived from—
(A)any amounts that are appropriated to carry out this chapter;
(B)any revenues, fees, penalties, or miscellaneous receipts, exclusive of deposits to any relevant trust fund, special account, or permanent operating funds, received by the Federal Government from activities by the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest Service on the applicable Federal land; and
(C)to the extent of any shortfall, out of any amounts in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated.
(c)(1)A State that receives a payment under subsection (a) for Federal land described in section 7102(7)(A) of this title shall distribute the appropriate payment amount among the appropriate counties in the State in accordance with—
(A)the Act of May 23, 1908 (16 U.S.C. 500); and
(B)section 13 of the Act of March 1, 1911 (36 Stat. 963; 16 U.S.C. 500).
(2)Subject to subsection (d), payments received by a State under subsection (a) and distributed to counties in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be expended as required by the laws referred to in paragraph (1).
(d)(1)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (D), if an eligible county elects to receive its share of the State payment or the county payment, not less than 80 percent, but not more than 85 percent, of the funds shall be expended in the same manner in which the 25-percent payments or 50-percent payment, as applicable, are required to be expended.
(B)Except as provided in subparagraph (C), an eligible county shall elect to do 1 or more of the following with the balance of any funds not expended pursuant to subparagraph (A):
(i)Reserve any portion of the balance for projects in accordance with subchapter II.
(ii)Reserve any portion of the balance for projects in accordance with subchapter III.
(iii)Return the portion of the balance not reserved under clauses (i) and (ii) to the Treasury of the United States.
(C)In the case of each eligible county to which $350,000 or more is distributed for any fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) of subsection (a), the eligible county shall elect to do 1 or more of the following with the balance of any funds not expended pursuant to subparagraph (A):
(i)Reserve any portion of the balance for projects in accordance with subchapter II.
(ii)Reserve not more than 7 percent of the total share for the eligible county of the State payment or the county payment for projects in accordance with subchapter III.
(iii)Return the portion of the balance not reserved under clauses (i) and (ii) to the Treasury of the United States.
(D)In the case of each eligible county to which less than $100,000 is distributed for any fiscal year pursuant to either or both of paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B) of subsection (a), the eligible county may elect to expend all the funds in the same manner in which the 25-percent payments or 50-percent payments, as applicable, are required to be expended.
(E)The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015.
(F)The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020.1
(G)The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2023, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
(2)(A)Funds reserved by an eligible county under subparagraph (B)(i) or (C)(i) of paragraph (1) for carrying out projects under subchapter II shall be deposited in a special account in the Treasury of the United States.
(B)Amounts deposited under subparagraph (A) shall—
(i)be available for expenditure by the Secretary concerned, without further appropriation; and
(ii)remain available until expended in accordance with subchapter II.
(3)(A)The Governor of each eligible State shall notify the Secretary concerned of an election by an eligible county under this subsection not later than September 30, 2012, and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year.
(B)If the Governor of an eligible State fails to notify the Secretary concerned of the election for an eligible county by the date specified in subparagraph (A)—
(i)the eligible county shall be considered to have elected to expend 80 percent of the funds in accordance with paragraph (1)(A); and
(ii)the remainder shall be available to the Secretary concerned to carry out projects in the eligible county to further the purposes described in section 7122(b) of this title, section 7123(c) of this title, or section 7124(a)(5) of this title.
(C)This paragraph does not apply for fiscal years 2014 and 2015.
(D)This paragraph does not apply for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020.1
(E)This paragraph does not apply for each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
(e)The payments required under this section for a fiscal year shall be made as soon as practicable after the end of that fiscal year.
(f)(1)None of the funds made available to an eligible county under this chapter may be used in lieu of, or to otherwise offset, a State funding source for a local school, facility, or educational purpose.
(2)Payments to States made under this chapter and 25-percent payments made to States and Territories under the Acts of May 23, 1908, and March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 500), shall continue to be made as direct payments and not as Federal financial assistance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b)(3)(A) and (f), was in the original “this Act” in subsecs. (b)(3)(A) and (f)(1) and “the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.)” in subsec. (f)(2), meaning Pub. L. 106–393, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1607, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 7101 of this title and Tables. Act of
May 23, 1908, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), is act
May 23, 1908, ch. 192, 35 Stat. 260, which is classified to section 500 of this title. Act of
March 1, 1911, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), is act Mar. 1, 1911, ch. 186, 36 Stat. 961, popularly known as the Weeks Law, which enacted former section 513 and 514 and sections 515 to 519, 521, 552, and 563 of this title and amended section 480 and 500 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 552 of this title and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 102 of Pub. L. 106–393 was set out in a note under section 500 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3893.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 119–58, § 2(b)(1)(A), added subpar. (E). Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 119–58, § 2(b)(1)(B), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (d)(1)(G). Pub. L. 119–58, § 2(b)(2)(A), added subpar. (G). Subsec. (d)(3)(E). Pub. L. 119–58, § 2(b)(2)(B), added subpar. (E). 2019—Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 116–94, § 301(a)(2)(A)(i), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020” for “for fiscal years 2017 and 2018” in heading and text. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–94, § 301(a)(2)(A)(ii), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020” for “for fiscal years 2017 and 2018” in subpars. (A) and (B). Subsec. (d)(1)(F). Pub. L. 116–94, § 301(a)(2)(B)(i), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020” for “for fiscal years 2017 and 2018” in heading and text. Subsec. (d)(3)(D). Pub. L. 116–94, § 301(a)(2)(B)(ii), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020” for “for fiscal years 2017 and 2018” in heading and text. 2018—Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(A)(i), added subpar. (D). Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(A)(ii), inserted “and for fiscal years 2017 and 2018” after “2015” in subpars. (A) and (B). Subsec. (d)(1)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(C)(i), substituted “any portion of the balance” for “not more than 7 percent of the total share for the eligible county of the State payment or the county payment”. Subsec. (d)(1)(C). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(C)(ii), added subpar. (C) and struck out former subpar. (C). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the case of each eligible county to which more than $100,000, but less than $350,000, is distributed for any fiscal year pursuant to either or both of paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B) of subsection (a), the eligible county, with respect to the balance of any funds not expended pursuant to subparagraph (A) for that fiscal year, shall— “(i) reserve any portion of the balance for— “(I) carrying out projects under subchapter II; “(II) carrying out projects under subchapter III; or “(III) a combination of the purposes described in subclauses (I) and (II); or “(ii) return the portion of the balance not reserved under clause (i) to the Treasury of the United States.” Subsec. (d)(1)(F). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(B)(i), added subpar. (F). Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(B)(ii)(I), substituted “purposes described in section 7122(b) of this title, section 7123(c) of this title, or section 7124(a)(5) of this title” for “purpose described in section 7122(b) of this title”. Subsec. (d)(3)(D). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(B)(ii)(II), added subpar. (D). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(3)(D), added subsec. (f). 2015—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114–10, § 524(b)(1), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 114–10, § 524(b)(2)(A), inserted at end “If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015.” Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 114–10, § 524(b)(2)(B), substituted “fiscal year 2015” for “fiscal year 2013”. Subsec. (d)(1)(E). Pub. L. 114–10, § 524(b)(3)(A), added subpar. (E). Subsec. (d)(3)(C). Pub. L. 114–10, § 524(b)(3)(B), added subpar. (C). 2013—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 113–40, § 10(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted “2013” for “2012”. Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 113–40, § 10(a)(1)(B)(ii), substituted “2013” for “2012” in two places. 2012—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(A), substituted “2012” for “2008”. Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(B), inserted “in 2012” before “, the election”. Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(2), substituted “fiscal year 2012” for “fiscal year 2011”. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(C)(i), substituted “subparagraph (D)” for “paragraph (3)(B)”. Subsec. (d)(1)(D). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(C)(ii)(II), redesignated subsec. (d)(3)(B) as subpar. (D). Subsec. (d)(3)(A). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(C)(ii)(I), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which related to notification of the Secretary of an election and failure to make an election. Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 112–141, § 100101(a)(3)(C)(ii)(III), added subpar. (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated subsec. (d)(1)(D).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

County Elections for Fiscal Year 2021 Under the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 Pub. L. 117–102, § 1, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 48, provided that: “section 102(b)(1)(D), 102(d)(1)(F), and 102(d)(3)(D) of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7112(b)(1)(D), 7112(d)(1)(F), 7112(d)(3)(D)) shall be applied for fiscal year 2021.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 7112

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73