References in Text
An Act to amend the charter of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf, change its name, define its corporate powers, and provide for its organization and administration, and for other purposes, referred to in subsec. (a), is act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, 68 Stat. 265, which was classified generally to subchapter I (§ 691 et seq.) of chapter 20B of this title, and was repealed by Pub. L. 99–371, title IV, § 410(a), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 99–371, Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 781, known as the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title
note below and Tables.
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to this section were contained in
section 691 and
691a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–371.
Amendments
1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–73 inserted comma after “Hereafter” in original, which for purposes of codification had been translated as “On or after August 4, 1986,”, requiring no change in text. 1992—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–421 substituted “individuals who are deaf” for “deaf individuals” after “training to” and for “the deaf” after “education of”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 1992 Amendment
section 161 of title I of Pub. L. 102–421 provided that: “The
Amendments
described in this title [enacting
section 4304, 4305, 4357, 4358, and 4359a of this title, amending this section and
section 4303, 4331, 4332, 4351 to 4356, and 4360 of this title, and repealing
section 4311, 4321, 4322, 4341 to 4344, 4357, and 4358 of this title] are made upon October 1, 1992, and take effect upon such date.”
Short Title
of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 911, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1829, provided that: “This part [part B (§§ 911–925) of title IX of Pub. L. 105–244, enacting
section 4359b, 4360, and 4360a of this title, amending
section 4304, 4305, 4332, 4351, 4353 to 4355, 4357, 4359, and 4359a of this title, and repealing
section 4358 and
4360 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Education of the Deaf
Amendments
of 1998’.”
Short Title
of 1993 Amendment Pub. L. 103–73, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 732, provided that: “This title [amending this section and sections
4302 to
4305, 4331, 4332, 4351, 4353 to 4357, 4359, 4359a, and 4360 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Education of the Deaf Act
Amendments
of 1993’.”
Short Title
of 1992 Amendment Pub. L. 102–421, § 1, Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 4304, 4305, 4357, 4358, and 4359a of this title, amending this section and
section 1424a, 1431, 1441, 4303, 4331, 4332, 4351 to 4356, and 4360 of this title, repealing
section 4311, 4321, 4322, 4341 to 4344, 4357, and 4358 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and
section 1424a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Education of the Deaf Act
Amendments
of 1992’.”
Short Title
Pub. L. 99–371, § 1, Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 781, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter, repealing sections
681 to
685, 691 to 691g, 693 to 693b, and 695 to 695c of this title, and repealing provisions set out as notes under
section 681 and
693 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Education of the Deaf Act of 1986’.”