Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§6984 Full-scale demonstration facilities

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 82— - SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VIII— - RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, AND INFORMATION › § 6984

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator may make contracts or give grants to build and run full-scale demonstration facilities, but only if five findings are met. The facility must show a new or much improved technology or a practical improvement in solid waste handling (or prove an untested method works and is cost effective) and must not duplicate any federal, state, local, or commercial facility already built or under construction. The project must meet the requirements of section 6981 and other parts of the law, be able to follow the guidelines under section 6907 and other health and environmental rules, be unlikely to be built or funded by others, and any federal ownership or support must be ended or paid out when no longer needed. No contracts for financial help may be made after ten years after October 21, 1976, and no money may be spent after fourteen years after October 21, 1976. Where practical, the Administrator must seek cost sharing with other governments or private parties and arrange monitoring of facilities. If the Administrator only supplies monitoring staff, tools, or funds for those and no other aid, then inventions made at the facility do not have to become the property of the United States and patents do not have to be issued to the United States. After October 21, 1976, the Administrator may not directly build or run a full-scale facility except by contract with others.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §6984

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator may enter into contracts with public agencies or authorities or private persons for the construction and operation of a full-scale demonstration facility under this chapter, or provide financial assistance in the form of grants to a full-scale demonstration facility under this chapter only if the Administrator finds that—
(1)such facility or proposed facility will demonstrate at full scale a new or significantly improved technology or process, a practical and significant improvement in solid waste management practice, or the technological feasibility and cost effectiveness of an existing, but unproven technology, process, or practice, and will not duplicate any other Federal, State, local, or commercial facility which has been constructed or with respect to which construction has begun (determined as of the date action is taken by the Administrator under this chapter),
(2)such contract or assistance meets the requirements of section 6981 of this title and meets other applicable requirements of this chapter,
(3)such facility will be able to comply with the guidelines published under section 6907 of this title and with other laws and regulations for the protection of health and the environment,
(4)in the case of a contract for construction or operation, such facility is not likely to be constructed or operated by State, local, or private persons or in the case of an application for financial assistance, such facility is not likely to receive adequate financial assistance from other sources, and
(5)any Federal interest in, or assistance to, such facility will be disposed of or terminated, with appropriate compensation, within such period of time as may be necessary to carry out the basic objectives of this chapter.
(b)No obligation may be made by the Administrator for financial assistance under this subchapter for any full-scale demonstration facility after the date ten years after October 21, 1976. No expenditure of funds for any such full-scale demonstration facility under this subchapter may be made by the Administrator after the date fourteen years after October 21, 1976.
(c)(1)Wherever practicable, in constructing, operating, or providing financial assistance under this subchapter to a full-scale demonstration facility, the Administrator shall endeavor to enter into agreements and make other arrangements for maximum practicable cost sharing with other Federal, State, and local agencies, private persons, or any combination thereof.
(2)The Administrator shall enter into arrangements, wherever practicable and desirable, to provide monitoring of full-scale solid waste facilities (whether or not constructed or operated under this chapter) for purposes of obtaining information concerning the performance, and other aspects, of such facilities. Where the Administrator provides only monitoring and evaluation instruments or personnel (or both) or funds for such instruments or personnel and provides no other financial assistance to a facility, notwithstanding section 6981(c)(3) of this title, title to any invention made or conceived of in the course of developing, constructing, or operating such facility shall not be required to vest in the United States and patents respecting such invention shall not be required to be issued to the United States.
(d)After October 21, 1976, the Administrator shall not construct or operate any full-scale facility (except by contract with public agencies or authorities or private persons).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 98–616 inserted “(1)” before “Wherever”. 1978—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–609 substituted “solid waste” for “discarded material”.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of certain

Enforcement

functions of Administrator or other official of Environmental Protection Agency under this chapter to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, and subsequent transfer to Secretary of Energy, then to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects, see note set out under section 6903 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 6984

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73