Country exposure · SN

Senegal
Africa · Dakar · presidential republic
What Senegal means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$218M
U.S. imports, 2025
+6%
change in one year
$442M
U.S. exports, 2025
19M
Population
$32.3B
GDP
In your house
What you buy that Senegal makes
America bought $218M in goods from Senegal in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Crude oil
Apparel,household goods-nontextile
leather goods and accessories
Chemicals-fertilizers
Fish and shellfish
fish, shrimp, shellfish
Petroleum products, other
gasoline and petroleum products
Steelmaking materials
U.s. goods returned, and reimports
Apparel, textiles, nonwool or cotton
synthetic and performance apparel
Minimum value shipments
Feedstuff and foodgrains
2026 so far (through April): $35M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Senegal
$442M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Gas-natural
$88MPassenger cars, new and used
$71Mnew and used cars
Natural gas liquids
$43MPlastic materials
$26Mplastics for packaging and goods
Cell phones and other household goods, n.e.c.
$20Mcell phones and home electronics
Nonmetallic minerals
$18MRice
$15Mcocoa for chocolate
Other parts and accessories of vehicles
$13Mcar parts and accessories
Minimum value shipments
$13MWhere you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Senegal
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Senegal. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Made for America
What Senegal makes for America
Senegal is a direct U.S. source of 4 essential goods Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.
Go deeper
The supply chain view
Senegal sits upstream of 1 essential American goods through 1 tracked inputs.
Full supply-map profile →Reference
The country itself
Africa · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
Senegal is one of the few countries in the world with evidence of continuous human life from the Paleolithic period to present. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, the Jolof Empire ruled most of Senegal. Starting in the 15th century, Portugal, the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain traded along the Senegalese coast. Senegal’s location on the western tip of Africa made it a favorable base for the European slave trade. European powers used the Senegalese island of Goree as a base to purchase slaves from the warring chiefdoms on the mainland, and at the height of the slave trade in Senegal, over one-third of the Senegalese population was enslaved. In 1815, France abolished slavery and began expanding inland. During the second half of the 19th century, France took possession of Senegal as a French colony. In 1959, the French colonies of Senegal and French Sudan were merged and granted independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. The union broke up after only a few months. In 1982, Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never implemented, and the union dissolved in 1989. Since the 1980s, the Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance -- a separatist movement based in southern Senegal -- has led a low-level insurgency. Several attempts at reaching a comprehensive peace agreement have failed. Since 2012, despite sporadic incidents of violence, an unofficial cease-fire has remained largely in effect. Senegal is one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. The Socialist Party of Senegal ruled for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000 and re-elected in 2007. WADE amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and weaken the opposition. In 2012, WADE’s decision to run for a third presidential term sparked public backlash that led to his loss to current President Macky SALL. A 2016 constitutional referendum limited future presidents to two consecutive five-year terms. President Bassirou Diomaye FAYE took office in April 2024.

Geography
- Location
- Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania
- Area
- 196,722 sq km
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind
- Terrain
- generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast
- Natural resources
- fish, phosphates, iron ore
- Coastline
- 531 km
- Natural hazards
- lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts
People & society
- Population
- 18,847,519 (2024 est.)
- Nationality
- Senegalese (singular and plural)
- Ethnic groups
- Wolof 39.7%, Pulaar 27.5%, Sereer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est.)
- Languages
- French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke
- Religions
- Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est.)
- Median age
- 19.4 years (2025 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- 70.6 years (2024 est.)
- Literacy
- 50.4% (2023 est.)
Economy
- Economic overview
- lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption
- Industries
- agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair
- Agricultural products
- rice, groundnuts, watermelons, millet, cassava, sugarcane, maize, sorghum, onions, milk (2023)
- Exports - partners
- Mali 21%, India 12%, Switzerland 11%, China 5%, UAE 4% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- China 19%, France 9%, Nigeria 7%, India 7%, Russia 5% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- presidential republic
- Capital
- Dakar
- Independence
- 4 April 1960 (from France); 20 August 1960 (full independence after federation with Mali is dissolved)
- Constitution
- previous 1959 (pre-independence), 1963; latest adopted by referendum 7 January 2001, promulgated 22 January 2001
- Executive branch
- President Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (since 2 April 2024)
- Legislative branch
- National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Full reference data
Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.
Introduction
Travel Facts
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Page last updated: Wednesday, October 05, 2022