2025-06607NoticeWallet

Shawnee Tribe Freed to Lease Lands for Wind and Solar Sans Feds

Published Date: 4/17/2025

Notice

Summary

The Shawnee Tribe just got the green light to handle their own land leases for business, wind and solar projects, and more—without needing extra government approval. This means faster deals and more control over their land starting April 11, 2025. It’s a big win for the Tribe’s growth and independence, with no new costs for the public.

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Shawnee authorized to lease tribal land

The Shawnee Tribe is approved to enter into business, wind and solar, public, religious, educational, cultural, and recreational leases without further Secretary of the Interior approval, effective April 11, 2025. Under the HEARTH Act, business leases may have a primary term of 25 years with up to two 25-year renewal terms, and residential, recreational, religious, or educational leases may have a primary term of up to 75 years, all without additional Secretary approval.

State/local tax preemption for leased improvements

For leases entered under the Shawnee Tribe's approved regulations, permanent improvements on leased trust land, leasehold or possessory interests, and activities under the lease are not subject to State and local taxation and may instead be subject to taxation by the Shawnee Tribe. The Department affirms that Federal law preempts State and local taxes on these lease-related interests for leases under HEARTH Act–approved Tribal regulations.

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Key Dates

Effective Date
Published Date
4/11/2025
4/17/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Interior Department
Indian Affairs Bureau
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