119-hres-414119th Congress

Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the crime of enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.

Sponsored By: Representative Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]

Introduced

Summary

Federal reparations for Black Americans to recognize federal responsibility for slavery and its long harms and to deliver payments, restorative programs, and systemic reforms. The bill would center closing the Black–White racial wealth gap while creating commissions and programs to design and carry out reparative measures.

Show full summary
  • Families and communities: Would authorize direct monetary payments and targeted benefits to repair harms to housing, health, education, environment, and economic stability. It would also support property restoration where covenants or eminent domain dispossessed Black owners.
  • Education and cultural preservation: Would provide free education for students at historically Black colleges and universities who serve Black communities, fund curricula on slavery and its legacies, and fund markers, burial ground restorations, and preservation of cultural sites.
  • Legal, civic, and institutional reforms: Would restore voting rights for formerly and currently incarcerated people, recommend repealing the Thirteenth Amendment punishment clause, pursue exonerations and pardons, and back creation of commissions such as H.R. 40 and a Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation.

*Would require large federal expenditures, with scholars cited in the bill estimating at least $16 trillion.*

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]

PA • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]

    NC • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. McIver, LaMonica [D-NJ-10]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Simon, Lateefah [D-CA-12]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" [D-GA-4]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov
Back to Legislation