Merger Process Review Act
Sponsored By: Representative Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]
In Committee
Summary
Regular Inspector General reviews of federal regulators' merger procedures. This bill would require each federal depository institution regulator's IG to audit merger processing within one year and every three years thereafter, measure timeliness and delays, assess alternative approaches, and publish findings and agency responses.
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- Federal regulators. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration must have their IGs assess merger review efficiency and recommend improvements. IG reports go to Congress and are published online, and agencies must publish written responses and implementation plans.
- Banks and credit unions. Insured depository institutions and insured credit unions will have merger applications evaluated with quantifiable metrics, including mean and median processing times, and the reviews must identify sources of delay.
- Consumers and markets. Reports must evaluate effects on safety and soundness, financial stability, competition, and the availability of financial products and services, making that information public.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
New reviews of bank merger process
If enacted, this bill would require each Federal depository institution Inspector General to review that agency's merger review procedures. Reviews would be due within 1 year of enactment and then every 3 years. Reviews would measure mean and median processing times, find sources of delay, weigh alternative review approaches, and assess effects on safety and soundness, financial stability, competition, and availability of bank and credit union products. Each Inspector General would send a report to Congress and publish it online. The covered agencies, and the definitions of covered institutions and merger filings, would be the Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the FDIC, and the NCUA Board, and would include insured banks and insured credit unions and applications for acquisitions of institutions, equity, assets, or deposits under the listed authorities. After each report, the appropriate agency would submit and publish a written response that includes a plan to implement the recommendations where appropriate.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]
TX • R
Cosponsors
Davidson
OH • R
Sponsored 12/16/2025
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
NY • R
Sponsored 1/9/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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