FloridaHB 9272026HouseWALLET

Local Land Planning and Development

Sponsored By: Judson Sapp (Republican)

Signed by Governor

AppropriationIntergovernmental Affairs SubcommitteeCommerce CommitteeState Affairs CommitteeHouse CalendarRules

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Clearer bond rules for development approvals

For subdivision-map approvals, governments must accept qualifying performance bonds, letters of credit, and escrow agreements that meet uniformly applied standards. Their review is limited to amount, form, and issuer; they must report deficiencies in writing within 10 business days. For early building permits, governments may waive performance bonds through program rules or individually at an applicant's request. Required bonds cover no more than 130% of necessary improvements unfinished when the application is filed; master-planned communities use phase-by-phase bonding. Governments also cannot add administrative subdivision-map approval steps or conditions that conflict with state requirements.

Earlier building permits for phased communities

Builders can use early residential permitting for one or more phases of a subdivision or planned community before final map recording. Applicants identify the requested number of permits or share of planned homes; local programs can cover up to 50%. When a government misses its required program deadline, applicants gain an immediate contractor-review option supporting up to 75% of permits. The chosen contractor must be conflict-free and work within their professional license; officials cannot obstruct or materially delay the work. This fallback lasts until the local program complies, and building-code requirements remain in force.

Faster development permit reviews for applicants

Beginning January 1, 2027, Florida counties with at least 75,000 people and municipalities with at least 10,000 must offer optional preapplication reviews. Governments with substantially similar programs by July 1, 2026, need not change them. Governments must confirm completeness or list missing items within 5 business days; otherwise, applications count as complete. Applicants have 30 days to supply missing information. Governments must approve, approve with conditions, or deny complete applications within 45 days. After that deadline, failure to respond within 10 days after the applicant's written notice means approval without conditions. Other laws still apply. These time limits exclude designated areas of critical state concern and restart after increases of at least 15% in density, intensity, or square footage. Municipal programs exclude listed historic properties and properties under binding historic-preservation review, with exclusions applied separately to affected parcels.

Earlier construction with emergency access safeguards

For covered early building permits, local governments cannot demand finished subdivision infrastructure or completion certifications solely to issue permits. They also cannot impose environmental conditions beyond applicable legal or recorded requirements. The two-step preliminary subdivision-map process must include stabilized roads capable of supporting emergency vehicles and related plans. Fire-code access improvements can still be required, and required infrastructure may remain a condition of permission to occupy homes.

More paid review options for developers

Beginning January 1, 2027, covered local governments must maintain registries of at least four qualified contractors or two qualified firms. Coverage includes counties with at least 75,000 people and municipalities with at least 10,000; counties under section 380.0552 are exempt. Upon written request, governments must use registry help for covered preapplication, preliminary subdivision-map, and administrative map reviews; applicants pay contractor fees. Without a registry, applicants may choose a qualified, conflict-free contractor for preapplication consultation, and governments cannot block or delay that choice. Contractors must avoid conflicts and be replaced promptly when conflicts arise; binding historic-preservation review generally excludes affected property, not unaffected parcels.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Judson Sapp

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Commerce Committee

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee

    Affiliation unavailable

  • State Affairs Committee

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 143 • No: 0

House vote • 3/5/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 110 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 33 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter No. 2026-64

    5/7/2026
  2. Approved by Governor

    5/6/2026
  3. Signed by Officers and presented to Governor

    4/30/2026
  4. Ordered enrolled

    3/5/2026House
  5. In Messages

    3/5/2026House
  6. CS passed; YEAS 33 NAYS 0 -SJ 621

    3/5/2026Senate
  7. Read 3rd time -SJ 621

    3/5/2026Senate
  8. Read 2nd time -SJ 621

    3/5/2026Senate
  9. Received

    3/5/2026Senate
  10. Substituted for CS/CS/SB 1138 -SJ 621

    3/5/2026Senate
  11. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

    3/5/2026Senate
  12. Withdrawn from Rules -SJ 620

    3/5/2026Senate
  13. Referred to Rules

    3/5/2026Senate
  14. In Messages

    3/5/2026Senate
  15. CS passed as amended; YEAS 110, NAYS 0

    3/5/2026House
  16. Read 3rd time

    3/5/2026House
  17. Added to Third Reading Calendar

    3/5/2026House
  18. Amendment 438269 adopted

    3/5/2026House
  19. Read 2nd time

    3/5/2026House
  20. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/5/2026)

    3/2/2026House
  21. Added to Second Reading Calendar

    3/2/2026House
  22. Bill referred to House Calendar

    3/2/2026House
  23. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 3)

    2/25/2026House
  24. CS Filed

    2/25/2026House
  25. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

    2/25/2026House

Bill Text

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