GeorgiaHB 2902025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Revenue and taxation; Internal Revenue Code and Internal Revenue Code of 1986; revise terms and incorporate certain provisions of federal law into Georgia law

Sponsored By: Shaw Blackmon (Republican), John Carson (Republican), Trey Kelley (Republican), David Wilkerson (Democrat), Bruce Williamson (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Ways & MeansFinanceGeneral Bill

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 1 mixed.

Expensing limits for small businesses, 2010-2014

For Georgia returns in 2010–2013, small businesses can expense up to $250,000. The phase-out starts at $800,000. For 2014, the expensing limit is $500,000 and the phase-out starts at $2,000,000. These amounts apply to Section 179 expensing on Georgia returns for those years.

Georgia drops some federal business tax breaks

For Georgia taxes in 2024 and later, some federal business tax rules do not apply. Georgia treats several sections as not in effect or uses older versions of the rules. Areas affected include depreciation and expensing, interest limits, net operating losses, R&D costs, and other business and investor items. If you relied on newer federal breaks, your Georgia taxable income may be higher.

Georgia syncs to 2025 federal tax code

Beginning 2024-01-01, Georgia uses the federal tax code as updated by laws passed through 2025-01-01. Federal rules enacted by that date but starting later also take effect in Georgia on the same federal date. The Act takes effect when signed and repeals any Georgia laws that conflict. Depending on those federal changes, your Georgia taxes can go up or down.

No interest on certain tax refunds

Georgia applies certain federal refund-claim rules but pays no interest on those refunds. This covers claims filed under the listed federal provisions. This rule applies to tax years that start on or after 2024-01-01.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Shaw Blackmon

    Republican • House

  • John Carson

    Republican • House

  • Trey Kelley

    Republican • House

  • David Wilkerson

    Democrat • House

  • Bruce Williamson

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • John Albers

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 261 • No: 22

Senate vote 3/25/2025

PASSAGE

Yes: 54 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/25/2025

MOTION TO ENGROSS: HB 92, HB 290

Yes: 31 • No: 22

House vote 3/3/2025

PASSAGE

Yes: 176 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. House Date Signed by Governor

    5/14/2025House
  2. Act 370

    5/14/2025
  3. Effective Date

    5/14/2025
  4. House Sent to Governor

    4/7/2025House
  5. Senate Engrossed

    3/25/2025Senate
  6. Senate Third Read

    3/25/2025Senate
  7. Senate Passed/Adopted

    3/25/2025Senate
  8. Senate Read Second Time

    3/13/2025Senate
  9. Senate Committee Favorably Reported

    3/11/2025Senate
  10. Senate Read and Referred

    3/4/2025Senate
  11. House Third Readers

    3/3/2025House
  12. House Passed/Adopted

    3/3/2025House
  13. House Committee Favorably Reported

    2/26/2025House
  14. House Second Readers

    2/10/2025House
  15. House First Readers

    2/6/2025House
  16. House Hopper

    2/5/2025House

Bill Text

  • HB 290/AP* (v4)

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