GeorgiaHB 5132025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Local government; criteria for service delivery strategy; revise provisions

Sponsored By: Victor Anderson (Republican), James Burchett (Republican), John Corbett (Republican), John LaHood (Republican), Brian Prince (Democrat)

Became Law

Governmental AffairsState and Local Governmental OperationsGeneral Bill

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Fairer water and sewer rates

Beginning January 1, 2026, a provider cannot charge customers outside its boundaries arbitrarily higher water or sewer fees than customers inside. If a local government thinks a rate gap is unfair, it can hold a public hearing and get a qualified engineer’s rate study. The parties must try mediation or another dispute process before going to court. This helps renters and homeowners avoid unjustified extra charges.

Unincorporated residents pay more for services

Beginning January 1, 2026, when a county service mainly benefits unincorporated areas, residents and property owners there must pay the county’s share. Counties can fund this with special service districts, ad valorem taxes, assessments, user fees, grants, and local taxes and fees like solid waste, cable, alcohol, hotel‑motel, occupation, insurance premium, rental car, impact, stormwater, zoning, and title ad valorem taxes. Money that comes from incorporated (city) areas is excluded. Households outside city limits may see new or higher local taxes or fees.

Align land-use plans across a county

Beginning January 1, 2026, cities and counties in the same county must make land‑use plans compatible or adopt one countywide plan. When a jurisdiction extends water or sewer outside its borders, it must follow all applicable land‑use plans and ordinances. This guides where growth goes and can change how quickly and cheaply new housing and projects get built.

No new camera mandates at gas pumps

Beginning July 1, 2025, local governments cannot require businesses that sell gasoline to install video cameras inside or outside. Local rules adopted before May 6, 2024 still apply. This reduces new compliance costs for gas retailers.

City higher service levels protected

Beginning January 1, 2026, if a city offers a higher level of a public service than the county’s base level, it is not treated as a duplicate service in the county plan. This helps cities keep stronger services without being labeled overlapping.

Faster updates to county service plans

Beginning January 1, 2026, an “affected municipality” is the county seat and any city with at least 500 people. Counties and affected cities must review service plans when revenue sharing changes, when local governments are created, abolished, or merged, when agreements expire, or when they agree to revise. If a change affects only some governments, those parties can file a limited amendment without other approvals; partial amendments are reviewed at the next countywide review. A change in state law alone does not force a review. If any party refuses to review, others may use mediation or nonbinding arbitration.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Victor Anderson

    Republican • House

  • James Burchett

    Republican • House

  • John Corbett

    Republican • House

  • John LaHood

    Republican • House

  • Brian Prince

    Democrat • House

Cosponsors

  • Max Burns

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 382 • No: 5

House vote 4/4/2025

Agree to Senate Substitute

Yes: 163 • No: 2

Senate vote 4/2/2025

PASSAGE BY SUBSTITUTE

Yes: 50 • No: 2

House vote 3/6/2025

PASSAGE

Yes: 169 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective Date

    7/1/2025
  2. House Date Signed by Governor

    5/14/2025House
  3. Act 270

    5/14/2025
  4. House Sent to Governor

    4/10/2025House
  5. House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub

    4/4/2025House
  6. Senate Third Read

    4/2/2025Senate
  7. Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute

    4/2/2025Senate
  8. Senate Read Second Time

    3/21/2025Senate
  9. Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute

    3/20/2025Senate
  10. Senate Read and Referred

    3/10/2025Senate
  11. House Third Readers

    3/6/2025House
  12. House Passed/Adopted

    3/6/2025House
  13. House Committee Favorably Reported

    2/27/2025House
  14. House Second Readers

    2/21/2025House
  15. House First Readers

    2/20/2025House
  16. House Hopper

    2/19/2025House

Bill Text

  • HB 513/AP* (v8)

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