GeorgiaHB 5822025-2026 Regular SessionHouse

Georgia Survivor Justice Act; enact

Sponsored By: James Burchett (Republican), Stan Gunter (Republican), Soo Hong (Republican), Kimberly New (Republican), Matt Reeves (Republican), Tyler Paul Smith (Republican)

Became Law

Judiciary Non-CivilJudiciaryGeneral Bill

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Shorter sentences for abuse survivors

At sentencing, if you prove by a preponderance that family, dating, or child abuse significantly contributed, the judge uses reduced ranges. For death- or life-eligible crimes, the range is 10 to 30 years; with the prosecutor’s consent, the judge may go lower. For other felonies, prison is 1 year up to half the statutory maximum, and fines up to half the maximum. Parole and other reductions still apply. People already serving time can ask to be resentenced under these rules if the offense was before July 1, 2025 or they have new evidence. File within one year of sentencing or within 120 days after you receive the remittitur on appeal, whichever is later. The state has 60 days to respond (one extension up to 180 days). Courts usually hold a hearing and must reduce the sentence if the criteria are met.

Stronger defenses for abuse survivors

In murder or manslaughter cases, if you raise Georgia’s justification defense, you can present evidence that you suffered family, dating, or child abuse by the alleged victim. You may show prior acts, help‑seeking, medical care, and expert testimony about abuse and trauma. The normal evidence rules still apply. Also, you have a duress defense for crimes other than murder when you reasonably believe the act is the only way to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.

New oaths and penalties for officers

Beginning July 1, 2025, peace officers and sheriffs sworn on or after that date must take the new set oath. Any extra words are only aspirational and have no legal effect. A public officer who willfully violates their legal oath tied to a felony or a high aggravated misdemeanor faces 1 to 5 years in prison. Peace officers can be prosecuted only for violating the specific sworn oaths named in law.

Privacy for victim‑offender dialogues

Talks and records from victim‑centered practices or victim‑offender dialogues are confidential. They are not discoverable or admissible unless the protected person waives. These rules do not block mandatory reporting or disclosures needed to prevent imminent harm. Courts may allow limited proof that a dialogue occurred. Facilitators and staff are immune from civil damages unless they act with gross negligence plus malice or willful disregard for safety or property.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • James Burchett

    Republican • House

  • Stan Gunter

    Republican • House

  • Soo Hong

    Republican • House

  • Kimberly New

    Republican • House

  • Matt Reeves

    Republican • House

  • Tyler Paul Smith

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Bo Hatchett

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 383 • No: 3

House vote 4/4/2025

Agree to Senate Substitute

Yes: 164 • No: 0

Senate vote 4/2/2025

PASSAGE BY SUBSTITUTE

Yes: 53 • No: 1

House vote 3/6/2025

PASSAGE

Yes: 166 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective Date

    7/1/2025
  2. House Date Signed by Governor

    5/12/2025House
  3. Act 131

    5/12/2025
  4. House Sent to Governor

    4/10/2025House
  5. House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub

    4/4/2025House
  6. Senate Third Read

    4/2/2025Senate
  7. Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute

    4/2/2025Senate
  8. Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute

    3/28/2025Senate
  9. Senate Read Second Time

    3/28/2025Senate
  10. Senate Read and Referred

    3/10/2025Senate
  11. House Third Readers

    3/6/2025House
  12. House Passed/Adopted By Substitute

    3/6/2025House
  13. House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute

    3/4/2025House
  14. House Second Readers

    2/26/2025House
  15. House First Readers

    2/24/2025House
  16. House Hopper

    2/21/2025House

Bill Text

  • HB 582/AP* (v11)

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