All Roll Calls
Yes: 268 • No: 1
Sponsored By: John Albers (Republican), Bo Hatchett (Republican), Billy Hickman (Republican), Mike Hodges (Republican), Steven McNeel (Republican), Kay Kirkpatrick (Republican)
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4 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.
If one parent dies, is incapacitated, or is incarcerated, a grandparent can ask the court for reasonable visitation while the child is a minor. The court must find by clear and convincing evidence that the child would be harmed without visits and that visits are in the child’s best interest. After visits are granted, the child’s parent or guardian can ask to revoke or change them for good cause, but only once every two years.
If the court grants visitation, family members must get at least 24 hours of visit time each month. If more than one person gets visits, the court divides the time so the total is at least 24 hours that month. Visits cannot interfere with the child’s school or regular activities.
A grandparent can file a new visitation case only once every two years. A grandparent also cannot file a new visitation case in a year when another custody case about the child is filed. After a court grants grandparent visitation, the child’s legal custodian, guardian, or a parent can ask to revoke or change it for good cause, but only once every two years.
A court can grant family visits only when clear and convincing evidence shows the child would be harmed without them and it is in the child’s best interest. Judges may weigh facts like living with the family member 6 or more months, giving at least 1 year of basic financial support, and regular visits or childcare. The court gives weight to a parent’s choice but can override it if denying contact would hurt the child; with a prior relationship, harm may be presumed. No harm is found just because there was no chance to form a bond when no substantial prior relationship exists. Judges must write specific factual reasons for their decision.
John Albers
Republican • Senate
Bo Hatchett
Republican • Senate
Billy Hickman
Republican • Senate
Mike Hodges
Republican • Senate
Steven McNeel
Republican • Senate
Kay Kirkpatrick
Republican • Senate
Rick Townsend
Republican • House
All Roll Calls
Yes: 268 • No: 1
Senate vote • 4/2/2025
AGREE TO HOUSE SUBSTITUTE
Yes: 52 • No: 0
House vote • 3/28/2025
PASSAGE
Yes: 160 • No: 1
Senate vote • 3/6/2025
PASSAGE
Yes: 56 • No: 0
Effective Date
Senate Date Signed by Governor
Act 186
Senate Sent to Governor
Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub
House Third Readers
House Passed/Adopted By Substitute
House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute
House Second Readers
House First Readers
Senate Tabled
Senate Taken from Table
Senate Third Read
Senate Passed/Adopted
Senate Read Second Time
Senate Committee Favorably Reported
Senate Read and Referred
Senate Hopper
SB 245/AP* (v7)
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