HawaiiSB 1162025–2026 Regular Session (Year 1)Senate

RELATING TO DISCRIMINATION.

Sponsored By: Karl Rhoads (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Establishes provisions relating to civil remedies for discriminatory reporting to a law enforcement officer. Provides that any person who causes a law enforcement officer to contact a person on the basis of the person's actual or perceived protected class with the intent to discriminate against the person shall be civilly liable. Requires the Department of Law Enforcement, in consultation with the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission, to provide guidance to the public on the enactment of this Act. For purpose and intent of the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission law, adding "place of birth" as a protected class. Effective 9/1/2025. (HD1)

DLEDiscriminatory ReportingProtected ClassLaw Enforcement OfficerCivil RemedyJHA

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

People can sue over biased police reports

Starting September 1, 2025, an injured person can sue when someone knowingly causes police to contact them because of a protected trait and with a listed harmful intent. These intents include violating constitutional rights, discrimination, harassment or humiliation, forcing someone to leave a place lawfully, or harming their reputation or economic interests. A winning plaintiff receives at least $1,000 plus attorney fees and costs, and can seek damages or an order to stop the conduct. A court can issue an order without proof of actual damages. The Department of Law Enforcement, working with the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission, must guide the public about these rights and remedies. Existing discrimination law adds place of birth as a protected ground and preserves existing rights and remedies.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Karl Rhoads

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • C.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Stanley Chang

    Democratic • Senate

  • Chris Lee

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 154 • No: 12

Senate vote • 4/21/2025

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 23 • No: 2

House vote • 4/4/2025

House Floor Vote

Yes: 44 • No: 4

House vote • 4/2/2025

House Floor Vote

Yes: 47 • No: 3

House vote • 3/11/2025

The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The ...

Yes: 8 • No: 2

Senate vote • 3/4/2025

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 24 • No: 1

Senate vote • 2/12/2025

The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 3 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/24/2025

The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 5 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act 259, 07/01/2025 (Gov. Msg. No. 1362).

    7/1/2025Senate
  2. Act 259, on 07/01/2025 (Gov. Msg. No. 1362).

    7/1/2025House
  3. Received notice of reconsideration and Senate agreement (Sen. Com. No. 832).

    4/21/2025House
  4. Passed Final Reading. Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 2 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte). Excused, 0 (none).

    4/21/2025Senate
  5. Received notice of Final Reading (Sen. Com. No. 845).

    4/21/2025House
  6. Enrolled to Governor.

    4/21/2025Senate
  7. Reconsideration of action taken on 04-08-25 in disagreeing to the House amendments.

    4/17/2025Senate
  8. Senate agrees with House amendments. Placed on the calendar for Final Reading on 04-21-25.

    4/17/2025Senate
  9. One Day Notice 04-21-25

    4/17/2025Senate
  10. Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 571).

    4/8/2025Senate
  11. Senate disagrees with House amendments.

    4/8/2025Senate
  12. Received notice of disagreement (Sen. Com. No. 774).

    4/8/2025House
  13. Passed Third Reading with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Matsumoto, Pierick voting no (4) and Representative(s) Cochran, Kapela, Marten excused (3). Transmitted to Senate.

    4/4/2025House
  14. Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1749) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and placement on the calendar for Third Reading.

    4/2/2025House
  15. Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1; placed on the calendar for Third Reading with Representative(s) Matsumoto, Shimizu voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Pierick voting no (3) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).

    4/2/2025House
  16. The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Hashem, Kahaloa, Perruso, Takayama, Todd; Ayes with reservations: none; 2 Noes: Representative(s) Garcia, Shimizu; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Cochran.

    3/11/2025House
  17. Bill scheduled to be heard by JHA on Tuesday, 03-11-25 2:00PM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.

    3/7/2025House
  18. Re-referred to JHA, referral sheet 20

    3/7/2025House
  19. Pass First Reading

    3/6/2025House
  20. Referred to JHA, FIN, referral sheet 19

    3/6/2025House
  21. Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Fevella). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.

    3/4/2025Senate
  22. Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 88) in amended form (SD 2).

    3/4/2025House
  23. Reported from JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 733) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading, as amended (SD 2).

    2/27/2025Senate
  24. 48 Hrs. Notice 03-04-25.

    2/27/2025Senate
  25. The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in JDC were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) San Buenaventura, Awa.

    2/12/2025Senate

Bill Text

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