IowaHF 18191st General Assembly (2025–2026)House

A bill for an act prohibiting open containers of beverages containing tetrahydrocannabinol in the passenger area of motor vehicles on highways, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly HSB 29.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Underage alcohol penalties exclude THC-only possession

Beginning July 1, 2025, the underage alcohol penalty tied to Iowa's vehicle open-container rules applies only to alcohol possession. A person under 21 does not trigger that specific penalty by possessing a THC drink alone. This does not exempt THC drinks from the vehicle open-container ban.

Open THC drinks restricted inside vehicles

Beginning July 1, 2025, Iowa's vehicle open-container ban covers drinks containing any amount of THC, alongside alcohol. Drivers and passengers on public streets or highways cannot possess open or unsealed drinks in the passenger area. This includes seating areas, the glove compartment, and places reachable from a seat. Otherwise lawful drinks remain allowed in the trunk, or behind the last upright seat if there is no trunk. Violations carry a simple misdemeanor penalty handled as a scheduled violation.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 134 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/12/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 48 • No: 0

House vote • 3/10/2025

Passed House

Yes: 86 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor.

    3/28/2025House
  2. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor.

    3/28/2025House
  3. Explanation of vote.

    3/18/2025House
  4. Message from Senate.

    3/12/2025House
  5. Immediate message.

    3/12/2025Senate
  6. Passed Senate, yeas 48, nays 0.

    3/12/2025Senate
  7. Substituted for SF 392.

    3/12/2025Senate
  8. Read first time, attached to SF 392.

    3/10/2025Senate
  9. Message from House.

    3/10/2025Senate
  10. Immediate message.

    3/10/2025House
  11. Passed House, yeas 86, nays 1.

    3/10/2025House
  12. Introduced, placed on calendar.

    1/30/2025House

Bill Text

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