IowaHF 266091st General Assembly (2025–2026)HouseWALLET

A bill for an act relating to decedent property, including deposit accounts, small estate affidavits, and distribution of child support. (Formerly HF 817.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

Signed by Governor

judiciary

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Simpler transfers for estates up to $100,000

Beginning July 1, 2026, eligible successors can transfer personal property by sworn statement without a court-appointed estate representative. The gross personal property value must be $100,000 or less, and probate assets must consist only of personal property. At least 40 days must pass after death. The deceased person must have had no real estate interest, and the statement must say so. Iowa child support services must provide a matching form to claim undistributed support owed to the deceased and held by child support services or the collection services center.

Banks gain protection; beneficiaries still face claims

Beginning July 1, 2026, Iowa state banks can pay account funds to beneficiaries named in bank records after the depositor dies. The money remains subject to the depositor’s debts. Iowa inheritance tax also applies when owed for deaths before January 1, 2025. Banks making these payments are not liable for those debts or state estate, inheritance, or succession taxes.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 135 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/7/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 45 • No: 0

House vote • 3/9/2026

Passed House

Yes: 90 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor.

    4/16/2026House
  2. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor.

    4/16/2026House
  3. Message from Senate.

    4/7/2026House
  4. Immediate message.

    4/7/2026Senate
  5. Passed Senate, yeas 45, nays 0.

    4/7/2026Senate
  6. Placed on calendar under unfinished business.

    3/26/2026Senate
  7. Placed on calendar.

    3/18/2026legislature
  8. Committee report, recommending passage.

    3/18/2026Senate
  9. Subcommittee recommends passage.

    3/16/2026legislature
  10. Subcommittee Meeting: 03/16/2026 12:30PM Room G15.

    3/12/2026legislature
  11. Subcommittee: Shipley, Blake, and Lofgren.

    3/12/2026Senate
  12. Read first time, referred to Judiciary.

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. Message from House.

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Explanation of vote.

    3/10/2026House
  15. Immediate message.

    3/9/2026House
  16. Explanation of vote.

    3/9/2026House
  17. Passed House, yeas 90, nays 0.

    3/9/2026House
  18. Introduced, placed on calendar.

    2/20/2026House

Bill Text

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