IowaHF 77891st General Assembly (2025–2026)HouseWALLET

A bill for an act relating to qualifications for a certificate as a certified public accountant and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 177.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Two paths to become a CPA

Beginning July 1, 2026, Iowa sets two ways to qualify for a CPA certificate. Option A: at least 150 semester hours, a bachelor’s degree with an accounting concentration, and at least 1 year of qualifying experience. Option B: at least 120 semester hours, the same degree, and at least 2 years of qualifying experience. Experience can be in government, industry, academia, or public practice, and can include accounting, attest/compilation, advisory, financial, tax, or consulting work.

New reciprocity and foreign experience rules

Beginning July 1, 2026, reciprocity applicants must have at least 4 years of experience in the last 10 years, after passing the exam, and the board must find it substantially equivalent to Iowa’s experience rule. For foreign-designated accountants, you qualify if your home country’s experience rule is equivalent, or you have 4 years of Iowa experience in the last 10 years, or you meet board-set equivalents. The law also repeals the prior experience subsection and uses these substantial equivalency standards going forward.

Out-of-state CPAs can practice in Iowa

Beginning July 1, 2026, people and firms based outside Iowa can practice public accounting in Iowa without an Iowa license, under a practice privilege. You must hold a valid, unexpired home-state license in good standing that is substantially equivalent to Iowa’s, and you must be licensed there for the services you offer in Iowa. You must also meet the board’s substantial equivalency criteria and follow all Iowa rules. The board may require a fee or a notice to use the privilege.

Grandfathering protects existing Iowa CPAs

Beginning July 1, 2026, if your Iowa CPA certificate was issued before July 1, 2025, the law treats you as meeting the new section’s requirements. You do not need to re-qualify under the new education or experience rules to keep recognition.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 143 • No: 0

Senate vote 4/8/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 47 • No: 0

House vote 3/17/2025

Passed House

Yes: 96 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor.

    5/1/2025Governor
  2. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor.

    5/1/2025Senate
  3. Message from Senate.

    4/9/2025Senate
  4. Immediate message.

    4/8/2025legislature
  5. Passed Senate, yeas 47, nays 0.

    4/8/2025Senate
  6. Substituted for SF 477.

    4/8/2025legislature
  7. Placed on calendar under unfinished business.

    4/3/2025legislature
  8. Explanation of vote.

    3/24/2025legislature
  9. Explanation of vote.

    3/19/2025legislature
  10. Read first time, attached to SF 477.

    3/18/2025legislature
  11. Message from House.

    3/18/2025House
  12. Immediate message.

    3/17/2025legislature
  13. Passed House, yeas 96, nays 0.

    3/17/2025House
  14. Introduced, placed on calendar.

    3/5/2025legislature

Bill Text

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