IowaSF 208691st General Assembly (2025–2026)Senate

A bill for an act authorizing schools to offer an elective junior fire fighter program to students enrolled in grades eleven and twelve. (Formerly SSB 3007.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON WORKFORCE

Signed by Governor

labor and workforce

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Schools must insure student firefighter trainees

Beginning July 1, 2026, schools offering the junior firefighter program must provide medical and liability insurance for participating enrolled students. Coverage must apply to all program-related activities. The law does not specify coverage amounts or guarantee payment of every expense.

Student trainees lack workers’ compensation coverage

Beginning July 1, 2026, junior firefighter participants are not employees, volunteer firefighters, or fire department members for any legal purpose. Participation creates no employment relationship with a fire department or city and gives no right to related wages or benefits. Program injuries are not covered under Iowa workers’ compensation chapters 85, 85A, 85B, or 87. A parent or guardian must sign a liability waiver for a minor; adults and emancipated minors sign their own. Families may face injury costs that insurance does not cover.

New firefighter training with student safety limits

Beginning July 1, 2026, Iowa school districts and accredited nonpublic schools may offer firefighter training in grades 11–12. Schools can offer it after school or through career and technical education; they are not required to offer it. Schools must first agree with a local fire department on supervision, allowed activities, training, and insurance duties. Instructors and lessons need Fire Service Training Bureau approval, and instructors face existing background-check and termination rules. No participant may respond to real emergencies, be dispatched with a fire department, or provide firefighting or emergency medical services at active scenes. Students under 18 may do only legally allowed, supervised activities between 6 a.m. and midnight. Limits include training vehicles weighing less than 10,000 pounds and charged hose lines up to 1¾ inches; lines over 2½ inches face added restrictions. Hazardous work is barred or tightly limited, including confined-space entry, hazardous-material incidents, ice rescues, aerial ladders, and activities risking falls of 6 feet or more. Structure entry requires the incident commander to declare it safe; breathing equipment, power tools, and air-cylinder work face training and supervision limits.

Student firefighter testing access has limits

Beginning July 1, 2026, students who successfully finish the program can take Fire Fighter I certification tests. They must submit certification registration and local verification forms and pay any required registration fees. Training must be coordinated with a local fire department to cover required components, including written and practical exams. Students who pass before age 18 cannot receive certification until they turn 18.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON WORKFORCE

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 142 • No: 0

House vote • 3/24/2026

Passed House

Yes: 95 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 47 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor.

    6/1/2026Senate
  2. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

    5/5/2026Senate
  3. Explanation of vote.

    3/30/2026House
  4. Message from House.

    3/24/2026Senate
  5. Immediate message.

    3/24/2026House
  6. Passed House, yeas 95, nays 0.

    3/24/2026House
  7. Placed on calendar.

    3/19/2026House
  8. Committee vote: Yeas, 15. Nays, 0. Excused, 2.

    3/18/2026House
  9. Committee report, recommending passage.

    3/18/2026House
  10. Subcommittee recommends passage.

    3/12/2026legislature
  11. Subcommittee Meeting: 03/12/2026 10:45AM House Lounge.

    3/10/2026House
  12. Subcommittee: Rinker, Kniff McCulla and McBurney.

    3/10/2026House
  13. Read first time, referred to Labor and Workforce.

    2/25/2026House
  14. Message from Senate.

    2/24/2026House
  15. Immediate message.

    2/24/2026Senate
  16. Passed Senate, yeas 47, nays 0.

    2/24/2026Senate
  17. Amendment S-5025 filed, adopted.

    2/24/2026Senate
  18. Committee report, approving bill.

    1/22/2026Senate
  19. Introduced, placed on calendar.

    1/22/2026Senate

Bill Text

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