IowaSF 38391st General Assembly (2025–2026)SenateWALLET

A bill for an act relating to pharmacy benefits managers, pharmacies, prescription drugs, and pharmacy services administrative organizations, and including applicability provisions. (Formerly SSB 1074.) Effective date: 07/01/2025. Applicability date: 07/01/2025.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Fair pay and appeals for pharmacies

Beginning July 1, 2025, PBMs must pay at least the NADAC price per unit (or WAC if NADAC is unavailable) plus a $10.68 dispensing fee per prescription. PBMs cannot pay an Iowa pharmacy less per unit than they pay their own PBM affiliate for the same drug. PBMs must offer a clear appeals process with a phone line and portal; pharmacies get at least 30 business days to appeal a clean claim, PBMs must answer in seven business days, and must fix underpayments statewide when an appeal is granted.

You choose your pharmacy, not PBMs

Beginning July 1, 2025, PBMs cannot force mail-order or limit your choice of in‑network pharmacy. They cannot charge you a higher copay or fee based only on which pharmacy you use. PBMs also cannot label a drug as “specialty” just to block fills at local in‑network pharmacies. If you or your pharmacy are harmed by a bad specialty label, you can file a complaint with the insurance commissioner.

Stop unfair network rules for pharmacies

Beginning July 1, 2025, PBMs and insurers cannot discriminate against licensed pharmacies or pharmacists or demand extra credentials beyond state licensing. If a payor limits pharmacy participation in an area, it must give all local pharmacies 60 days’ written notice and let eligible ones join on the same pay terms.

PBMs must pass all drug rebates

Beginning July 1, 2025, PBMs must send 100% of drug rebates to the insurer or to the employer plan sponsor as allowed by federal law. For contracts signed or changed on or after July 1, 2025, and that apply on or after January 1, 2026, PBM contracts must use pass‑through pricing and honor required rebate and fee distribution terms. These terms override any conflicting contract language.

Your drug payments count toward deductible

Beginning July 1, 2025, what you pay for prescriptions counts toward your plan’s cost‑sharing and deductible. For HSA‑eligible high‑deductible plans, amounts count only after you meet the plan’s minimum deductible. Preventive drugs still count before the deductible, per federal rules.

Stronger oversight of PBMs and plans

Starting July 1, 2025, the law defines key terms like NADAC, pass‑through pricing, retail pharmacy, and specialty drug. The insurance commissioner cannot certify a PBM or license a producer that violates these rules, and injured patients or pharmacies can sue to stop violations. These rules apply to PBMs, health carriers, third‑party payors, and health plans that manage drug benefits in Iowa on or after July 1, 2025.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 132 • No: 98

legislature vote 5/12/2025

Motion to suspend rules for immediate consideration of amendment H-1324

Yes: 21 • No: 69

House vote 5/12/2025

Passed House

Yes: 75 • No: 15

Senate vote 4/28/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 36 • No: 14

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor.

    6/11/2025Governor
  2. Fiscal note.

    6/6/2025legislature
  3. Explanation of vote.

    5/20/2025legislature
  4. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

    5/19/2025Senate
  5. Message from House.

    5/12/2025House
  6. Immediate message.

    5/12/2025legislature
  7. Passed House, yeas 75, nays 15.

    5/12/2025House
  8. Motion to suspend rules failed.

    5/12/2025legislature
  9. Motion to suspend rules for immediate consideration of amendment H-1324, yeas 21, nays 69.

    5/12/2025legislature
  10. Point of order raised on amendment H-1324, ruled not germane.

    5/12/2025legislature
  11. Amendment H-1324 filed.

    5/12/2025legislature
  12. Amendment H-1302 filed, withdrawn.

    5/12/2025legislature
  13. Substituted for HF 852.

    5/12/2025legislature
  14. Fiscal note.

    5/7/2025legislature
  15. Fiscal note.

    5/6/2025legislature
  16. Read first time, passed on file.

    4/30/2025legislature
  17. Message from Senate.

    4/29/2025Senate
  18. Immediate message.

    4/28/2025legislature
  19. Passed Senate, yeas 36, nays 14.

    4/28/2025Senate
  20. Amendment S-3104 out of order.

    4/28/2025legislature
  21. Amendment S-3138 adopted.

    4/28/2025legislature
  22. Amendment S-3139 filed, lost.

    4/28/2025legislature
  23. Amendment S-3138 filed.

    4/28/2025legislature
  24. Deferred.

    4/28/2025legislature
  25. Amendment S-3104 filed.

    4/16/2025legislature

Bill Text

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